Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33518841›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of intercultural relations : IJIR2021

The impact of national culture on the increase of COVID-19: A cross-country analysis of European countries.

Yunus Gokmen, Cigdem Baskici, Yavuz Ercil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of intercultural relations : IJIR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
23.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. How National Culture Influences the Speed of COVID-19 Spread: Three Cross-Cultural Studies.Cross-cultural research : official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research · 2023
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  16. Mobility patterns and COVID growth: Moderating role of country culture.International journal of intercultural relations : IJIR · 2022
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunus GokmenThe Department of Industry and System Engineering, National Defence University, Turkish Military Academy, Ankara, Turkey.
Cigdem BaskiciBaşkent University, Department of Healthcare Management, Center for Strategy and Technology, Ankara, Turkey.
Yavuz ErcilBaşkent University, Center for Strategy and Technology, Ankara, Turkey.
Başkent University · TRTurkish Military Academy · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, countries have been fighting with increasing momentum against outbreaks. This struggle requires the effective implementation of several measures that are required in medical science. However, the cultural characteristics of each society prevent these measures from being applied in the same way globally. One area in which social scientists have not applied much effort is observing the impact of countries' cultural characteristics in the fight against outbreaks. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether cultural differences among countries have an impact on their fight against outbreaks. This study uses the COVID-19 pandemic's total cases and selected European countries' cultural dimension scores as data. Due to the differences in the measurement units of cultural and outbreak variables, a stepwise multiple logarithmic regression analysis is preferred to select the proper regression model. The results have shown that power distance has a significant and negative effect on the increase rate of the total COVID-19 cases per million (IRTCCPM). In addition, the results have demonstrated that both individualism and indulgence have significant and positive effects on IRTCCPM, at the 95 % confidence level. However, the hypotheses concerning the impacts of masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation on the IRTCCPM are rejected at the α = 0.05 level. In light of the findings of this study, it can be asserted that countries act in harmony with their cultural characteristics in the formal or informal practices of their fight against outbreaks. The contributions of the study can be discussed in academic and practical fields.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cultural differencesCultureEuropean countries

Identifiers

PMID33518841
PMCPMC7833793
OpenAlexW3115287278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.