Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33518812›Full record

ArticlePattern recognition2021

Multi-task contrastive learning for automatic CT and X-ray diagnosis of COVID-19.

Jinpeng Li, Gangming Zhao, Yaling Tao, Penghua Zhai, Hao Chen, Huiguang He, Ting Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pattern recognition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Role of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  10. Broad learning solution for rapid diagnosis of COVID-19.Biomedical signal processing and control · 2023
    Article
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  12. Article
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  15. COVID-19-The Role of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning: A Newfangled.Archives of computational methods in engineering : state of the art reviews · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinpeng LiHwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 41 Northwest Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Gangming ZhaoNingbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 159 Beijiao Street, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315000, China.
Yaling TaoHwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 41 Northwest Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Penghua ZhaiNingbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 159 Beijiao Street, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315000, China.
Hao ChenNingbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 159 Beijiao Street, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315000, China.
Huiguang HeInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 95 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, China.
Ting CaiHwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 41 Northwest Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315010, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) and X-ray are effective methods for diagnosing COVID-19. Although several studies have demonstrated the potential of deep learning in the automatic diagnosis of COVID-19 using CT and X-ray, the generalization on unseen samples needs to be improved. To tackle this problem, we present the contrastive multi-task convolutional neural network (CMT-CNN), which is composed of two tasks. The main task is to diagnose COVID-19 from other pneumonia and normal control. The auxiliary task is to encourage local aggregation though a contrastive loss: first, each image is transformed by a series of augmentations (Poisson noise, rotation, etc.). Then, the model is optimized to embed representations of a same image similar while different images dissimilar in a latent space. In this way, CMT-CNN is capable of making transformation-invariant predictions and the spread-out properties of data are preserved. We demonstrate that the apparently simple auxiliary task provides powerful supervisions to enhance generalization. We conduct experiments on a CT dataset (4,758 samples) and an X-ray dataset (5,821 samples) assembled by open datasets and data collected in our hospital. Experimental results demonstrate that contrastive learning (as plugin module) brings solid accuracy improvement for deep learning models on both CT (5.49%-6.45%) and X-ray (0.96%-2.42%) without requiring additional annotations. Our codes are accessible online.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyContrastive learningCOVID-19Deep learningMulti-task learningX-ray

Identifiers

PMID33518812
PMCPMC7834978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.