Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33517897›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2021

Pan-cancer detection of driver genes at the single-patient resolution.

Joel Nulsen, Hrvoje Misetic, Christopher Yau, Francesca D Ciccarelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mining cancer genomes for copy number alterations identifies glycosylation enzymes as oncogenic drivers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Identifying Explainable Machine Learning Models and a Novel SFRP2International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  13. Identifying cancer driver genes in individual tumours.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joel NulsenCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Hrvoje MiseticCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Christopher YauSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Francesca D CiccarelliCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK. francesca.ciccarelli@crick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9325-0900

Funding

Cancer Research UK 25487Cancer Research UK C43634/A25487Cancer Research UK C604/A25135Cancer Research UK C7893/A26233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying the complete repertoire of genes that drive cancer in individual patients is crucial for precision oncology. Most established methods identify driver genes that are recurrently altered across patient cohorts. However, mapping these genes back to patients leaves a sizeable fraction with few or no drivers, hindering our understanding of cancer mechanisms and limiting the choice of therapeutic interventions.

resultsWe present sysSVM2, a machine learning software that integrates cancer genetic alterations with gene systems-level properties to predict drivers in individual patients. Using simulated pan-cancer data, we optimise sysSVM2 for application to any cancer type. We benchmark its performance on real cancer data and validate its applicability to a rare cancer type with few known driver genes. We show that drivers predicted by sysSVM2 have a low false-positive rate, are stable and disrupt well-known cancer-related pathways.

conclusionssysSVM2 can be used to identify driver alterations in patients lacking sufficient canonical drivers or belonging to rare cancer types for which assembling a large enough cohort is challenging, furthering the goals of precision oncology. As resources for the community, we provide the code to implement sysSVM2 and the pre-trained models in all TCGA cancer types ( https://github.com/ciccalab/sysSVM2 ).

Indexed as

Genes, NeoplasmCohort StudiesComputer SimulationDatabases, GeneticHumansNeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSupport Vector MachineCancer driver genesCancer genomicsPatient-level driver detectionSystems-level properties

Identifiers

PMID33517897
PMCPMC7849133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.