Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33517829›Full record

Observational studyHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2021

The role of social determinants in timely herpes zoster vaccination among older American adults.

Sohul Shuvo, Tracy Hagemann, Kenneth Hohmeier, Chi-Yang Chiu, Sujith Ramachandran, Justin Gatwood

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Herpes Zoster in Aging Patients: Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies.International journal of general medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sohul ShuvoCollege of Graduate Health Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8510-6829
Tracy HagemannCollege of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5715-9173
Kenneth HohmeierCollege of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-4643
Chi-Yang ChiuCollege of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Sujith RamachandranSchool of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8792-4307
Justin GatwoodCollege of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4801-8555
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Mississippi · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CDC recommends that U.S. adults ≥50 years receive the herpes zoster (HZ) vaccine; but few are vaccinated at the recommended age. Little is known about how social determinants of health (SDH) influence timely vaccination. This retrospective observational study included U.S. adults aged ≥50 years who were vaccinated against HZ between 2014 and 2016 from IBM MarketScan commercial claims and Medicare supplemental databases. The cohort was classified into three groups based on age of vaccination: earlier (50-59 years), timely (60-64 years), and later (65+ years). Select SDH data from publicly-available sources were linked and included in multinomial logistic regression assessing the impact of SDH on timely vaccination. The final cohort comprised 549,544 individuals, 49.5% of whom were vaccinated at the age of 60-64. Odds of later HZ vaccination increased with higher poverty (OR: 1.035, 95% CI: 1.031-1.038), more democratic voters (OR: 1.011, 95% CI: 1.010-1.012), and lack of Internet access (OR: 1.028, 95% CI: 1.024-1.032), but decreased with higher health literacy (OR: 0.971, 95% CI: 0.970-0.973). Conversely, higher health literacy and lower poverty were associated with higher odds of earlier vaccination. Being male, not receiving a seasonal influenza vaccine, and higher healthcare utilization were associated with later vaccination. Individuals on an EPO/PPO vs. HMO plan, or who resided in regions other than the Northeast were more likely to receive the vaccine earlier. This study demonstrates the influence of SDH on time of HZ vaccination, but further research is needed to fully understand the impact of SDH on vaccination.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterHerpes Zoster VaccineAdultAgedHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesVaccinationHerpes Zoster VaccineAdult vaccinationherpes zosterpreventive medicinesocial determinantsvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID33517829
PMCPMC8189134
OpenAlexW3127879749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.