Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33517586›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2021

Talking about breast symmetry in the breast cancer clinic: What can we learn from an examination of clinical interaction?

Stephanie Mace, Sarah Collins, Susan Speer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Preoperative Expectations of Women Undergoing Breast Reconstruction Surgery.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Talking about breast symmetry in the breast cancer clinic: What can we learn from an examination of clinical interaction?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephanie MaceDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5608-2442
Sarah CollinsDivision of Medical Education, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Susan SpeerDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3048-2851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast asymmetry is a common post-operative outcome for women with breast cancer. Quality of cosmetic result is viewed clinically as a critical endpoint of surgery. However, research suggests that aesthetic standards governing breast reconstruction can be unrealistic and may problematically enforce feminine appearance norms. The aim of reconstructive procedures is to help women live well with and beyond breast cancer. Therefore, understanding how patients and clinicians talk about surgical outcomes is important. However, we lack evidence about such discussions.

objectiveTo examine clinical communication about breast symmetry in real-time consultations in a breast cancer clinic.

designSeventy-three consultations between 16 clinicians and 47 patients were video-recorded, transcribed and analysed using conversation analysis.

resultsIn most cases, patients do considerable interactional work to persuade clinicians of the validity of their concerns regarding breast asymmetry, and clinicians legitimize these concerns, aligning with patients. In a significant minority of cases, patients appear more accepting of their treatment outcome, but clinicians prioritize symmetry or treat symmetry with the presence of breast tissue as normative, generating misalignment between clinician and patient.

conclusionCurrent clinical communication guidelines and practices may inadvertently reinforce culturally normative assumptions regarding the desirability of full, symmetrical breasts that are not held by all women. Clinicians and medical educators may benefit from detailed engagement with recordings of clinical communication like those analysed here, to reflect on which communicative practices may work best to attend to a patient's individual stance on breast symmetry, and optimize doctor-patient alignment.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCommunicationFemaleHumansPhysician-Patient RelationsReferral and Consultationbreast asymmetrybreast cancerconversation analysismedical interactionpsychosexual health

Identifiers

PMID33517586
PMCPMC8077149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.