Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33517545›Full record

ReviewAging clinical and experimental research2021

Elder abuse in Europe's "most elderly" city: an update of the phenomenon based on the cases reported to the Penal Court of Genoa from 2015 to 2019 and literature review.

Martina Drommi, Alessandra Ponte, Francesco Ventura, Andrea Molinelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. How to prove neglect in the context of the post-mortem examination.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martina DrommiDepartment of Forensic and Legal Medicine, University of Genova, Via De' Toni 12, 16132, Genova, Italy. martina.drommi91@gmail.com.
Alessandra PonteDepartment of Forensic and Legal Medicine, University of Genova, Via De' Toni 12, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Francesco VenturaDepartment of Forensic and Legal Medicine, University of Genova, Via De' Toni 12, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Andrea MolinelliDepartment of Forensic and Legal Medicine, University of Genova, Via De' Toni 12, 16132, Genova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElder abuse is currently a worldwide problem. The literature reports that one elderly person out of six is a potential victim.

aimsTo analyse cases reported to the judicial authorities in the territory of Genoa in the period 2010-2019, to investigate the features of elder abuse, to assess the trend of this phenomenon and to propose preventive strategies.

methodsWe analysed the data on reports of abuse passed by the Court of Genoa in the period 2015-2019 concerning physical and mental maltreatment, abandonment and financial exploitation of elderly subjects. These data were compared with those recorded in the previous 5-year period and in the literature.

resultsIn the period 2015-2019, 156 cases of elder abuse were identified (versus 63 in the previous period): 18 cases of domestic violence, 5 cases of abuse of the means of correction, 18 cases of caregiver neglect, 76 cases of physical injury and 39 cases of financial exploitation. DISCUSSION: Abuse was seen to be perpetrated most frequently in the domestic setting and by the victims' relatives. The main risk factors were female gender and the victim's dependence on others, the maltreating subject's mental illness and substance abuse.

conclusionsWe documented a progressive increase in the number of abuses reported to the judicial authority; this reflects greater awareness of the problem. However, our figures remained well below the incidence estimated in the literature. It is necessary to train healthcare personnel to identify and manage cases of suspected abuse, and to provide adequate support in situations at risk.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseAgedCaregiversCitiesEuropeFemaleHumansRisk FactorsAgeismDomestic violenceElder abusePersonal injuryProsecutor’s officeSentence

Identifiers

PMID33517545
PMCPMC8531112

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.