Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33517482›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2021

Bronchiolitis in COVID-19 times: a nearly absent disease?

Daan Van Brusselen, Katrien De Troeyer, Eva Ter Haar, Ann Vander Auwera, Katleen Poschet, Sascha Van Nuijs, An Bael, Kim Stobbelaar, Stijn Verhulst, Bruno Van Herendael and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Inpatient burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in Switzerland, 2003 to 2021: an analysis of administrative data.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Daan Van BrusselenDepartment of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium. daan.vanbrusselen@gza.be.
Katrien De TroeyerDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Ghent, Belgium.
Eva Ter HaarDivision of Paediatric Pulmonology, ZNA Jan Palfijn Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ann Vander AuweraDepartment of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium.
Katleen PoschetDepartment of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sascha Van NuijsDepartment of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium.
An BaelDepartment of Paediatrics, ZNA Queen Paola Children's Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Kim StobbelaarDivision of Paediatric Pulmonology, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.
Stijn VerhulstDivision of Paediatric Pulmonology, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.
Bruno Van HerendaelMultidisciplinary Unit of Infectious Diseases, GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium.
Philippe WillemsMultidisciplinary Unit of Infectious Diseases, GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium.
Melissa VermeulenScientific Directorate of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Jeroen De ManDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Nathalie BossuytScientific Directorate of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Koen Vanden DriesscheDivision of Paediatric Pulmonology, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stay-at-home orders, physical distancing, face masks and other non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) do not only impact COVID-19, but also the dynamics of various other infectious diseases. Bronchiolitis is a clinically diagnosed viral infection of the lower respiratory tract, and causes a yearly seasonal wave of admissions in paediatric wards worldwide. We counted 92,5% less bronchiolitis hospitalisations in Antwerp before the expected end of the peak this year (of which only 1 RSV positive), as compared to the last 3 years. Furthermore, there was a >99% reduction in the number of registered RSV cases in Belgium.Conslusion: The 2020 winter bronchiolitis peak is hitherto nonexistent, but we fear a 'delayed' spring/summer bronchiolitis peak when most NPIs will be relaxed and pre-pandemic life restarts. What is known? • Bronchiolitis causes a yearly seasonal wave of admissions in paediatric departments worldwide. • Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) do not only impact COVID-19, but also the dynamics of various other infectious diseases. What is new? • The 2020 winter bronchiolitis peak is hitherto nonexistent. • A 'delayed' spring or summer bronchiolitis peak could happen when most NPIs will be relaxed and pre-pandemic life restarts.

Indexed as

BronchiolitisCOVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsBelgiumChildHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2BronchiolitisCOVID-19LockdownNon-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)Paediatric InfectionsRSV

Identifiers

PMID33517482
PMCPMC7847293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.