Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33517424›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2021

Photoreceptor cilia, in contrast to primary cilia, grant entry to a partially assembled BBSome.

Ying Hsu, Seongjin Seo, Val C Sheffield

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Contribution of intraflagellar transport to compartmentalization and maintenance of the photoreceptor cell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Rhodopsin mislocalization drives ciliary dysregulation in a novel autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa knock-in mouse model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying HsuDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics and Genomics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Seongjin SeoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Val C SheffieldDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics and Genomics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Treatment of a Complex Retinal Degenerative SyndromeR01EY011298 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHEFFIELD, VAL C. · 1996 to 2017
$7.3M
Stem Cell and Organoid CoreP30EY025580 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Budd A Tucker · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Interdisciplinary approach to retinal disease gene identificationR01EY017168 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHEFFIELD, VAL C. · 2007 to 2017
$5.9M
Molecular Pathophysiology of Retinal Degeneration in Bardet-Biedl SyndromeR01EY022616 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SEO, SEONGJIN · 2012 to 2020
$3.1M
Novel Genome Editing for the Treatment of GlaucomaR01EY030366 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CLARK, ABBOT FREDERICK, SHEFFIELD, VAL C. · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Retrograde Intraflagellar Transport in PhotoreceptorsR21EY027431 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SEO, SEONGJIN · 2017 to 2018
$419k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY025580NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011298NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017168NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022616NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030366NEI NIH HHS R21 EY027431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The BBSome is a protein complex consisting of BBS1, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, BBS7, BBS8, BBS9 and BBS18 that associates with intraflagellar transport complexes and specializes in ciliary trafficking. In primary cilia, ciliary entry requires the fully assembled BBSome as well as the small GTPase, ARL6 (BBS3). Retinal photoreceptors possess specialized cilia. In light of key structural and functional differences between primary and specialized cilia, we examined the principles of BBSome recruitment to photoreceptor cilia. We performed sucrose gradient fractionation using retinal lysates of Bbs2-/-, Bbs7-/-, Bbs8-/- and Bbs3-/- mice to determine the status of BBSome assembly, then determined localization of BBSome components using immunohistochemistry. Surprisingly, we found that a subcomplex of the BBSome containing at least BBS1, BBS5, BBS8 and BBS9 is recruited to cilia in the absence of BBS2 or BBS7. In contrast, a BBSome subcomplex consisting of BBS1, BBS2, BBS5, BBS7 and BBS9 is found in Bbs8-/- retinas and is denied ciliary entry in photoreceptor cells. In addition, the BBSome remains fully assembled in Bbs3-/- retinas and can be recruited to photoreceptor cilia in the absence of BBS3. We compared phenotypic severity of their retinal degeneration phenotypes. These findings demonstrate that unlike primary cilia, photoreceptor cilia admit a partially assembled BBSome meeting specific requirements. In addition, the recruitment of the BBSome to photoreceptor cilia does not require BBS3. These findings indicate that the ciliary entry of the BBSome is subjected to cell-specific regulation, particularly in cells with highly adapted forms of cilia such as photoreceptors.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingADP-Ribosylation FactorsAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCiliaCytoskeletal ProteinsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNeuritesPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPhotoreceptor CellsProteinsProtein TransportAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingADP-Ribosylation FactorsARL6 protein, humanBBIP1 protein, humanBbs1 protein, humanBbs2 protein, mouseBBS4 protein, humanBBS5 protein, humanBBS7 protein, mouseBBS9 protein, humanCarrier ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesPhosphate-Binding ProteinsProteinsTtc8 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID33517424
PMCPMC8033148
OpenAlexW3129118038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.