Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33516273›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2021

Convergent lines of evidence support BIN1 as a risk gene of Alzheimer's disease.

Jin Zhu, Xia Liu, Hongtao Yin, Yan Gao, Hao Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Integrative multi-omics approaches identify molecular pathways and improve Alzheimer's disease risk prediction.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Cell type-specific functions of Alzheimer's disease endocytic risk genes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin ZhuDepartment of Psychiatry, Jining Medical University, 133 He Hua Road, Jining, 272067, Shandong, China.
Xia LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Jining Psychiatric Hospital, Jining, 272051, Shandong, China.
Hongtao YinDepartment of Neurology, Zibo Central Hospital, 54 Gongqingtuan Xi Road, Zibo, 255036, China.
Yan GaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Jining Medical University, 133 He Hua Road, Jining, 272067, Shandong, China.
Hao YuDepartment of Psychiatry, Jining Medical University, 133 He Hua Road, Jining, 272067, Shandong, China. yuhao@mail.jnmc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9785-8489
Jining Medical University · CNCentral Hospital of Zibo · CN

Funding

National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
Alzheimer's Disease Genetics ConsortiumU01AG032984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 2009 to 2024
$60.4M
CHARGE Consortium: Omics Discovery for CVD and Aging PhenotypesR01HL105756 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce M Psaty, NICHOLAS L SMITH · 2011 to 2026
$9.5M
Collaborative GWAS of Dementia, AD and related MRI and Cognitive EndophenotypesR01AG033193 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SESHADRI, SUDHA · 2009 to 2016
$4.4M
Medical Research Council 503480NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033193NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032984NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 082604/2/07/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several susceptibility loci of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which were mainly located in noncoding regions of the genome. Meanwhile, the putative biological mechanisms underlying AD susceptibility loci were still unclear. At present, identifying the functional variants of AD pathogenesis remains a major challenge. Herein, we first used summary data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) with AD GWAS summary and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data to identify variants who affects expression levels of nearby genes and contributed to the risk of AD. Using the SMR integrative analysis, we totally identified 14 SNPs significantly affected the expression level of 16 nearby genes in blood or brain tissues and contributed to the AD risk. Then, to confirm the results, we replicated the GWAS and eQTL results across multiple samples. Totally, four risk SNP (rs11682128, rs601945, rs3935067, and rs679515) were validated to be associated with AD and affected the expression level of nearby genes (BIN1, HLA-DRA, EPHA1-AS1, and CR1). Besides, our differential expression analysis showed that the BIN1 gene was significantly downregulated in the hippocampus (P = 2.0 × 10

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHLA-DR alpha-ChainsHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisNuclear ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociReceptor, EphA1Receptors, Complement 3bRisk FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBIN1 protein, humanCR1 protein, humanHLA-DR alpha-ChainsNuclear ProteinsReceptor, EphA1Receptors, Complement 3bRNA, Long NoncodingTumor Suppressor ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseCandidate geneExpression levelGenome-wide association study (GWAS)Mendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID33516273
PMCPMC7847034
OpenAlexW3128407081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.