ArticleBMC public health2021
Pattern of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever related high risk behaviors among Iranian butchers and its relation to perceived self-efficacy.
Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Temporal and spatial patterns of arthropod-related mortality in Iran: a nationwide analysis (2016-2023).Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Clinical Characteristics, Risk Factors, and Predictors of Fatal Outcomes and Prolonged Hospitalization of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in Basrah, Iraq.Infectious disease reports · 2026Article
- Transboundary Animal Diseases and Human Migration: A One Health Perspective on the Balkan Route.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal and clinical dynamics of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Wasit Governorate, Iraq (2022-2025): a retrospective analytical study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Infections in Slaughtered Camels and Abattoir Workers in the United Arab Emirates.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2025Article
- Interventions for the control of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and tick vectors.NPJ vaccines · 2024Review
- A retrospective study of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iraq.African health sciences · 2024Article
- Association between living in the endemic area and level of knowledge of visceral leishmaniasis.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Latent class analysis of occupational accidents patterns among Iranian industry workers.Scientific reports · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is highly fatal to humans and an acute viral disease. The CCHF disease has been reported in occupations such as butchers, slaughterhouse butchers and workers. The aim of this study was to investigate the pattern of CCHF related high risk behaviors among butchers and determine the effects of perceived self-efficacy of the participants on their membership in latent classes.
methodsThe participants of this cross-sectional study were recruited from all the meat distribution centers in Ardabil Province in 2019-2020. The LCA approach was used to observe the CCFH related high risk behaviors patterns.
resultsThe statistical significance level was assigned at P-value < 0.05 in all the analyses. Three latent classes were identified; namely, 1) low risk (16.1%), 2) high risk (53.6%), and 3) very high risk (30.2%). After adjusting for other possible confounders higher score of perceived self-efficacy significantly decrease the odds of membership in high risk class (OR = 0.74) and very high risk class (OR = 0.62) compared to the low risk class. Also, age (OR = 1.07) and experience (OR = 0.91) associate with very high risk class.
conclusionsThis study revealed the co-occurrence of CCHF related high risk behaviors in the majority of workers in the livestock and meat industry. It is necessary to provide butchers and slaughterhouse workers with general education, force them to use protective equipment and investigate the rate of tick bites in risky occupations.
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