Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33515535›Full record

ArticleBrain research2021

Norepinephrine inhibits migration and invasion of human glioblastoma cell cultures possibly via MMP-11 inhibition.

Jing Zhong, Weiran Shan, Zhiyi Zuo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Single-cell and bulk transcriptome analysis reveals the impact of inflammatory microglia on prognosis and immunotherapy response in primary glioblastoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cancer and neurotransmitter receptors.Chinese medical journal · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing ZhongDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weiran ShanDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Zhiyi ZuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. Electronic address: zz3c@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Role of carboxyl-terminal modulator protein in autophagy and senescence of human induced pluripotent stem cellsRF1AG061047 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI WENKER, IAN CHRISTOPHER · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Volatile anesthetic effects on aging brainR01GM098308 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ZUO, ZHIYI · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction and enriched environmentR21AG056995 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ZUO, ZHIYI · 2017 to 2018
$443k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG056995NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061047NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGrowing evidence has shown that the stress hormones affect tumor progression. Patients with surgery to remove tumor often have increased norepinephrine during the perioperative period. However, the effect of norepinephrine on the progression of glioblastoma has not yet studied. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the effects of norepinephrine on the migration and invasion of the human glioblastoma U87 and U251 cell lines and the mechanism for the effects.

methodsThe U87 and U251 cells were treated with 0, 0.1, 1, 5, 10 or 50 μM norepinephrine. A scratch wound healing assay and a transwell invasion assay were used to investigate cell migration and invasion, respectively. The Human Tumor Metastasis RT

resultsFollowing norepinephrine treatment, the ability of the U87 and U251 cells to migrate and invade was significantly decreased. Human Tumor Metastasis RT

conclusionOur results indicate that norepinephrine inhibits the migration and invasion of human glioblastoma cells. This effect may be mediated by the decrease of MMP-11. β-AR may be a regulatory factor for this effect in U251 cells.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGlioblastomaHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 11Neoplasm InvasivenessNorepinephrineMatrix Metalloproteinase 11NorepinephrineHuman glioblastoma cellsMigration and invasionNorepinephrineStress neurotransmitter

Identifiers

PMID33515535
PMCPMC7904089
OpenAlexW3122992445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.