Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33515341›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology letters2021

Co-delivery of miRNA-15a and miRNA-16-1 using cationic PEGylated niosomes downregulates Bcl-2 and induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.

Maedeh Ghaffari, Seyed Mehdi Kalantar, Mahdie Hemati, Ali Dehghani Firoozabadi, Amir Asri, Ali Shams, Sina Jafari Ghalekohneh, Fateme Haghiralsadat

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In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Role of Nano-miRNAs in Diagnostics and Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maedeh GhaffariDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Seyed Mehdi KalantarGenetic and Reproductive Unit, Recurrent Abortion Research Centre, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Mahdie HematiMedical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Ali Dehghani FiroozabadiYazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Amir AsriDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali ShamsImmunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Sina Jafari GhalekohnehDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Fateme HaghiralsadatMedical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. fhaghirosadat@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-4617
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTumor suppressor miRNAs, miR-15a and miR-16-1, with high-specificity and oncogenic targeting of Bcl-2, can target tumor tissues. Disadvantages of the clinical application of free miRNAs include poor cellular uptake and instability in plasma, which can be partially improved by using nanocarriers to deliver anti-cancer agents to the tumor cell.

methodIn this study, cationic niosomes were designed and optimized with the specific formulation. Then, the physical characteristics, the cytotoxicity, the impact of transfected miRNAs on the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, and the apoptosis rate of the different formulation into prostate cancer cell were determined.

resultsThe optimum formulation containing tween-60: cholesterol: DOTAP: DSPE-PEG2000 at 70:30:25:5 demonstrated that the vesicle size and zeta potentials were 69.7 nm and + 14.83 mV, respectively. Additionally, noisome-loaded miRNAs had higher toxicity against cancer cells comparing with free forms. The transfection of PC3 cells with the combination therapy of nanocarriers loaded of two miRNAs led to a significant decrease in the expression of the Bcl-2 gene and increased the degree of cell death in PC3 cells compared with other treatment groups, and the synergistic effects of co-delivery of miR-15a and miR-16-1 on prostate cancer cells were shown.

conclusionAccording to the results, it seems the designed niosomes containing miR-15a and miR-16-1 can target the Bcl-2 gene and provide a cheap, applicable, cost-effective, and safe drug delivery system against prostate cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell SurvivalDrug Delivery SystemsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLiposomesMaleMicroRNAsPC-3 CellsPhospholipidsPolyethylene GlycolsProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Surface-Active AgentsBCL2 protein, humanLiposomesMicroRNAsMIRN15 microRNA, humanMIRN16 microRNA, humanPhospholipidsPolyethylene GlycolsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Surface-Active AgentsApoptosisBcl-2miR-15amiR-16–1NanocarrierNiosomeProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID33515341
OpenAlexW3121637141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.