Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33515337›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Huntington's disease among immigrant groups and Swedish-born individuals: a cohort study of all adults 18 years of age and older in Sweden.

Per Wändell, Sten Fredrikson, Axel C Carlsson, Xinjun Li, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and Incidence of Huntington's Disease: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Per WändellDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. per.wandell@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-2965
Sten FredriksonDivision of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Axel C CarlssonDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Xinjun LiCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Jan SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEShimane University · JPLund University · SE

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 2014-02517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of studies of Huntington's disease (HD) in immigrants.

objectiveTo study the association between country of birth and incident HD in first-generation immigrants versus Swedish-born individuals and in second-generation immigrants versus Swedish-born individuals with Swedish-born parents.

methodsStudy populations included all adults aged 18 years and older in Sweden, i.e., in the first-generation study 6,042,891 individuals with 1034 HD cases and in the second-generation study 4,860,469 individuals with 1001 cases. HD was defined as having at least one registered diagnosis of HD in the National Patient Register. The incidence of HD in different first-generation immigrant groups versus Swedish-born individuals was assessed by Cox regression, expressed as hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The models were stratified by sex and adjusted for age, geographical residence in Sweden, educational level, marital status, and neighborhood socioeconomic status.

resultsMean age-standardized incidence rates per 100,000 person-years were for all Swedish-born 0.82 and for all foreign born 0.53 and for all men 0.73 and for all women 0.81, with the highest incidence rates for the group 80-84 years of age. After adjusting for potential confounders, the HRs were lower in women in the first- and second-generation, i.e., 0.49 (95% CI 0.36-0.67) and 0.63 (95% 0.45-0.87), respectively, and also among women from Finland or with parents from Finland. SIGNIFICANCE: In general, the risk of HD was lower in first-generation and second-generation immigrant women but not among male immigrants.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHuntington DiseaseAdolescentAdultAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsSwedenGenderHuntington’s diseaseImmigrantsNeighborhoodSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID33515337
PMCPMC8413185
OpenAlexW3123992856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.