ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021
Oral mucositis-case series of a rare adverse effect associated with immunotherapy.
Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical characteristics, management, and prognosis of pembrolizumab-induced immune-related oral mucositis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- The Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Journey: From Early Promise to Lasting Impact.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026Review
- Review
- Case Report: Oral lichenoid mucositis in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma undergoing treatment with pembrolizumab and axitinib.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Delayed and persistent multisystem toxicities of adjuvant anti-PD-1 therapy for stage III melanoma.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2023Article
- Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens - Johnson Syndrome Following Sintilimab Administration in a Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patient: A Case Report.Journal of inflammation research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab, act by inhibiting programmed death-1 and activating the T cells against cancer. An imbalance in this immune response, however, could lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) involving multiple organs like rash, fatigue, hypo and hyperthyroidism, pneumonitis, hepatitis, and colitis, among others. Oral irAEs are not uncommon among immune checkpoint inhibitors which include xerostomia, dysgeusia, and lichenoid reactions; however, oral mucositis is rarely seen or reported in patients receiving PD-1 inhibitors. We present 3 cases of this rare complication in varying grades of severity. The patients were managed with steroids, either topical or systemic, depending on the severity of the lesions with either postponement or withholding therapy due to toxicity. Through this article, we hope to bring to light this overlooked and underdiagnosed oral adverse event associated with the use of immunotherapy and various treatment options for its management.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.