Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514875›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

Restoring glutamate homeostasis in the nucleus accumbens via endocannabinoid-mimetic drug prevents relapse to cocaine seeking behavior in rats.

Lan-Yuan Zhang, Yue-Qing Zhou, Zhi-Peng Yu, Xiao-Qin Zhang, Jie Shi, Hao-Wei Shen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Sex-specific role of the 5-HTNature communications · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Beyond the 5-HTThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  8. Role of mesolimbic cannabinoid receptor 1 in stress-driven increases in cocaine self-administration in male rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lan-Yuan Zhang *Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Rd., Beijing, 100191, China.
Yue-Qing Zhou *Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Rd., Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhi-Peng YuDepartment of Pharmacology, Ningbo University School of Medicine, 818 Fenghua Rd., WangChanglai A403, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
Xiao-Qin ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Ningbo University School of Medicine, 818 Fenghua Rd., WangChanglai A403, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
Jie ShiNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Rd., Beijing, 100191, China. shijie@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-8160
Hao-Wei ShenDepartment of Pharmacology, Ningbo University School of Medicine, 818 Fenghua Rd., WangChanglai A403, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China. shenhaowei@nbu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-5139
Ningbo University · CNPeking University · CNUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired glutamate homeostasis is a key characteristic of the neurobiology of drug addiction in rodent models and contributes to the vulnerability to relapse to drug seeking. Although disrupted astrocytic and presynaptic regulation of glutamate release has been considered to constitute with impaired glutamate homeostasis in rodent model of drug relapse, the involvement of endocannabinoids (eCBs) in this neurobiological process has remained largely unknown. Here, using cocaine self-administration in rats, we investigated the role of endocannabinoids in impaired glutamate homeostasis in the core of nucleus accumbens (NAcore), which was indicated by augmentation of spontaneous synaptic glutamate release, downregulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 (mGluR2/3), and mGluR5-mediated astrocytic glutamate release. We found that the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), rather than 2-arachidonoylglycerol elicited glutamate release through presynaptic transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and astrocytic cannabinoid type-1 receptors (CB1Rs) in the NAcore of saline-yoked rats. In rats with a history of cocaine self-administration and extinction training, AEA failed to alter synaptic glutamate release in the NAcore, whereas CB1R-mediated astrocytic glutamate release by AEA remained functional. In order to induce increased astrocytic glutamate release via exogenous AEA, (R)-methanandamide (methAEA, a metabolically stable form of AEA) was chronically infused in the NAcore via osmotic pumps during extinction training. Restoration of mGluR2/3 function and mGluR5-mediated astrocytic glutamate release was observed after chronic methAEA infusion. Additionally, priming or cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking was inhibited in methAEA-infused rats. These results demonstrate that enhancing endocannabinoid signaling is a potential pathway to restore glutamate homeostasis and may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for preventing cocaine relapse.

Indexed as

CocaineCocaine-Related DisordersPharmaceutical PreparationsAnimalsEndocannabinoidsExtinction, PsychologicalGlutamic AcidHomeostasisNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecurrenceSelf AdministrationCocaineEndocannabinoidsGlutamic AcidPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID33514875
PMCPMC8115336
OpenAlexW3122897243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.