Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514872›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2021

Mediterranean diet and the hallmarks of ageing.

Oliver M Shannon, Ammar W Ashor, Filippo Scialo, Gabriele Saretzki, Carmen Martin-Ruiz, Jose Lara, Jamie Matu, Alex Griffiths, Natassia Robinson, Lionetti Lillà and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Weight of time: exploring the link between obesity and aging.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025
    Review
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Oliver M ShannonHuman Nutrition Research Centre, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,, NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-6837
Ammar W AshorDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Filippo ScialoBiosciences Institute, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,, NE4 5PL, UK.
Gabriele SaretzkiBiosciences Institute, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,, NE4 5PL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2100-8223
Carmen Martin-RuizBioscience Institute, Bioscreening Core Facility, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,, NE4 5PL, UK.
Jose LaraDepartment of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne,, NE1 8ST, UK.
Jamie MatuSchool of Clinical Applied Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds,, LS1 3HE, UK.
Alex GriffithsInstitute for Sport, Physical Activity & Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds,, LS163QS, UK.
Natassia RobinsonBiosciences Institute, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,, NE4 5PL, UK.
Lionetti LillàDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-8030
Emma StevensonHuman Nutrition Research Centre, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,, NE2 4HH, UK.
Blossom C M StephanInstitute of Mental Health, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, UK.
Anne Marie MinihaneDepartment of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia (UEA), Norwich, UK.
Mario Siervo *School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham,, NG7 2UH, UK. Mario.Siervo@nottingham.ac.uk.
John C Mathers *Human Nutrition Research Centre, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,, NE2 4HH, UK.
Newcastle University · GBLeeds Beckett University · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBMustansiriyah University · IQNorthumbria University · GBUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Salerno · IT

Funding

ALTERNATIVE PATHWAYS OF T CELL ACTIVATIONK08AR002017 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BYRD, VICTOR M · 1998 to 2002
$348k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/P020941/1Medical Research Council MR/T001852/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing is a multifactorial process associated with reduced function and increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Recently, nine cellular and molecular hallmarks of ageing have been identified, which characterise the ageing process, and collectively, may be key determinants of the ageing trajectory. These include genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion and altered intercellular communication. Healthier dietary patterns reduce the risk of age-related diseases and increase longevity and may influence positively one or more of these hallmarks. The Mediterranean dietary pattern (MedDiet) is a plant-based eating pattern that was typical of countries such as Greece, Spain, and Italy pre-globalisation of the food system and which is associated with better health during ageing. Here we review the potential effects of a MedDiet on each of the nine hallmarks of ageing, and provide evidence that the MedDiet as a whole, or individual elements of this dietary pattern, may influence each hallmark positively-effects which may contribute to the beneficial effects of this dietary pattern on age-related disease risk and longevity. We also highlight potential avenues for future research.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanAgingCellular SenescenceGenomic InstabilityHumansTelomere

Identifiers

PMID33514872
OpenAlexW3112914321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.