Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514866›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2021

Intake of marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the risk of incident peripheral artery disease.

Linda Tram, Christian S Bork, Stine K Venø, Anne N Lasota, Søren Lundbye-Christensen, Erik B Schmidt, Kim Overvad

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Bioactive lipids and vascular disease.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linda TramDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark. linda.tram@rn.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-4784
Christian S BorkDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark.
Stine K VenøDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark.
Anne N LasotaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark.
Søren Lundbye-ChristensenUnit of Clinical Biostatistics, Aalborg University Hospital, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Erik B SchmidtDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark.
Kim OvervadDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-7921
Aalborg University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA high intake of marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may lower the risk of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke. The association between intake of marine n-3 PUFAs and development of peripheral artery disease (PAD), however, remains unexplored. We hypothesised that intake of marine n-3 PUFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and the sum of EPA + DHA was associated with a lower risk of incident PAD.

methodsWe used data from the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort and investigated the associations between intake of EPA, DHA and EPA + DHA and development of PAD. Information on intake of n-3 PUFAs was obtained through a validated food frequency questionnaire. Potential PAD cases were identified through linkage to the Danish National Patient Register and subsequently, all cases were validated.

resultsData were available from 55,248 participants and during a median of 13.6 years of follow-up, 950 cases of PAD were identified. Multivariate Cox regression analyses with adjustments for established risk factors showed no statistically significant associations between intake of EPA (p = 0.255), DHA (p = 0.071) or EPA + DHA (p = 0.168) and the rate of incident PAD.

conclusionsWe did not confirm our hypothesis that intake of EPA, DHA or EPA + DHA was associated with a lower risk of incident PAD.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3Peripheral Arterial DiseaseCohort StudiesDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, UnsaturatedHumansDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Unsaturated

Identifiers

PMID33514866
OpenAlexW3122073832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.