Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514829›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Effects of aging on emotion recognition from dynamic multimodal expressions and vocalizations.

Diana S Cortes, Christina Tornberg, Tanja Bänziger, Hillary Anger Elfenbein, Håkan Fischer, Petri Laukka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Evaluating the neuropeptide-social cognition link in ageing: the mediating role of basic cognitive skills.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana S CortesDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. diana.sanchez.cortes@psychology.su.se.
Christina TornbergDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tanja BänzigerDepartment of Psychology, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
Hillary Anger ElfenbeinOlin Business School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Håkan FischerDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Petri LaukkaDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. petri.laukka@psychology.su.se.
Stockholm University · SEMid Sweden University · SEWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related differences in emotion recognition have predominantly been investigated using static pictures of facial expressions, and positive emotions beyond happiness have rarely been included. The current study instead used dynamic facial and vocal stimuli, and included a wider than usual range of positive emotions. In Task 1, younger and older adults were tested for their abilities to recognize 12 emotions from brief video recordings presented in visual, auditory, and multimodal blocks. Task 2 assessed recognition of 18 emotions conveyed by non-linguistic vocalizations (e.g., laughter, sobs, and sighs). Results from both tasks showed that younger adults had significantly higher overall recognition rates than older adults. In Task 1, significant group differences (younger > older) were only observed for the auditory block (across all emotions), and for expressions of anger, irritation, and relief (across all presentation blocks). In Task 2, significant group differences were observed for 6 out of 9 positive, and 8 out of 9 negative emotions. Overall, results indicate that recognition of both positive and negative emotions show age-related differences. This suggests that the age-related positivity effect in emotion recognition may become less evident when dynamic emotional stimuli are used and happiness is not the only positive emotion under study.

Indexed as

AngerFacial ExpressionHappinessAdolescentAdultAgedAgingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecognition, Psychology

Identifiers

PMID33514829
PMCPMC7846600
OpenAlexW3119481944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.