Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514787›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

Impact of a toothpaste with microcrystalline hydroxyapatite on the occurrence of early childhood caries: a 1-year randomized clinical trial.

Elzbieta Paszynska, Malgorzata Pawinska, Maria Gawriolek, Inga Kaminska, Justyna Otulakowska-Skrzynska, Grazyna Marczuk-Kolada, Szymon Rzatowski, Katarzyna Sokolowska, Aneta Olszewska, Ulrich Schlagenhauf and 3 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03553966 nacompletednot on this map

Impact of the Daily Use of Hydroxyapatite-toothpaste on the Occurrence of Enamel Caries in the Primary Dentition (ECIPDEN17)

TypeinterventionalSponsorDr. Kurt Wolff GmbH & Co. KGRan2018 to 2019Enrolled200ConditionsTooth Decay, Hydroxyapatite, Tooth Demineralization, Tooth DiseasesArmsProphylactic, Cleaning teeth, Restorative dentistry
NCT04756557 nacompletednot on this map

Caries-preventing Effect of a Hydroxyapatite-toothpaste in Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorPoznan University of Medical SciencesRan2021 to 2023Enrolled192ConditionsDental Caries, Hydroxyapatite, Tooth Decay, Dentin, CariousArmsExperimental., Active comparator
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Biomimetic hydroxyapatite and caries prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Caries Etiology and Preventive Measures.European journal of dentistry · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Elzbieta Paszynska *Department of Integrated Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. paszynska@ump.edu.pl.
Malgorzata Pawinska *Department of Integrated Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Maria GawriolekDepartment of Integrated Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Inga KaminskaDepartment of Integrated Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Justyna Otulakowska-SkrzynskaDepartment of Integrated Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Grazyna Marczuk-KoladaDepartment of Pedodontics, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Szymon RzatowskiDepartment of Integrated Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Katarzyna SokolowskaDepartment of Pedodontics, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Aneta OlszewskaDepartment of Facial Malformation, Pediatric Dentistry Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Ulrich SchlagenhaufDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Theodor W MaySociety for Biometrics and Psychometrics, Bielefeld, Germany.
Bennett T AmaechiDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Elzbieta Luczaj-CepowiczDepartment of Pedodontics, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PLPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEZimmer Biomet (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this trial was to determine whether a toothpaste with microcrystalline hydroxyapatite is not inferior to a fluoride toothpaste in prevention of caries in children. This double-blinded randomized control trial compared two toothpastes regarding the occurrence of caries lesions using International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) ≥ code 1 on the primary dentition within 336 days. The test group used a fluoride-free hydroxyapatite toothpaste three times daily while control group used a toothpaste with fluoride. 207 children were included in the intention-to-treat analysis; 177 of them finished the study per protocol. An increase in caries ICDAS ≥ code 1 per tooth was observed in 72.7% of the hydroxyapatite-group (n = 88), compared with 74.2% of the fluoride-group (n = 89). The exact one-sided upper 95% confidence limit for the difference in proportion of participants with ICDAS increase ≥ 1 (-1.4%) was 9.8%, which is below the non-inferiority margin of 20% demonstrating non-inferiority of hydroxyapatite compared to the fluoride control toothpaste. This RCT showed for the first time, that in children, the impact of the daily use of a toothpaste with microcrystalline hydroxyapatite on enamel caries progression in the primary dentition is not inferior to a fluoride control toothpaste (Clinical Trials NCT03553966).

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesDouble-Blind MethodDurapatiteFemaleFluoridesHumansMaleToothpastesDurapatiteFluoridesToothpastes

Identifiers

PMID33514787
PMCPMC7846568
OpenAlexW3124182014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.