Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514697›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Infrared nanospectroscopy reveals the molecular interaction fingerprint of an aggregation inhibitor with single Aβ42 oligomers.

Francesco Simone Ruggeri, Johnny Habchi, Sean Chia, Robert I Horne, Michele Vendruscolo, Tuomas P J Knowles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Detection of protein oligomers with nanopores.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Francesco Simone RuggeriDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. simone.ruggeri@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-1232-1907
Johnny HabchiDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sean ChiaDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Robert I HorneDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1534-2639
Michele VendruscoloDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. mv245@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3616-1610
Tuomas P J KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. tpjk2@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-0140
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significant efforts have been devoted in the last twenty years to developing compounds that can interfere with the aggregation pathways of proteins related to misfolding disorders, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. However, no disease-modifying drug has become available for clinical use to date for these conditions. One of the main reasons for this failure is the incomplete knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying the process by which small molecules interact with protein aggregates and interfere with their aggregation pathways. Here, we leverage the single molecule morphological and chemical sensitivity of infrared nanospectroscopy to provide the first direct measurement of the structure and interaction between single Aβ42 oligomeric and fibrillar species and an aggregation inhibitor, bexarotene, which is able to prevent Aβ42 aggregation in vitro and reverses its neurotoxicity in cell and animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Our results demonstrate that the carboxyl group of this compound interacts with Aβ42 aggregates through a single hydrogen bond. These results establish infrared nanospectroscopy as a powerful tool in structure-based drug discovery for protein misfolding diseases.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBexaroteneDrug DiscoveryFeasibility StudiesHumansHydrogen BondingKineticsMicroscopy, Atomic ForcePeptide FragmentsProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalRecombinant ProteinsSingle Molecule ImagingSpectrophotometry, InfraredStructure-Activity RelationshipAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BexarotenePeptide FragmentsProtein AggregatesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33514697
PMCPMC7846799
OpenAlexW3125549930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.