Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514594›Full record

ReviewBMJ global health2021

Behaviour adoption approaches during public health emergencies: implications for the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

Mohamed F Jalloh, Aasli A Nur, Sophia A Nur, Maike Winters, Jamie Bedson, Danielle Pedi, Dimitri Prybylski, Apophia Namageyo-Funa, Kathy M Hageman, Brian J Baker and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. COVID-19 response in South African communities: Screening, testing, tracing and movement modelling.South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mohamed F JallohCenter for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA yum8@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-7206-8042
Aasli A NurDepartment of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sophia A NurCenter for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Maike WintersDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0915-6506
Jamie BedsonIndependent Consultant, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4419-9536
Danielle PediBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dimitri PrybylskiCenter for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Apophia Namageyo-FunaCenter for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6758-021X
Kathy M HagemanCenter for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Brian J BakerCenter for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mohammad B JallohFocus 1000, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Eugenia EngGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Helena NordenstedtDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9226-6441
Avi J HakimCDC COVID-19 Response Team, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6754-6241

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
T32 Data Science and Demography Training BSSRT32HD101442 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Zack W Almquist, SARA R. CURRAN · 2020 to 2026
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD101442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human behaviour will continue to play an important role as the world grapples with public health threats. In this paper, we draw from the emerging evidence on behaviour adoption during diverse public health emergencies to develop a framework that contextualises behaviour adoption vis-à-vis a combination of top-down, intermediary and bottom-up approaches. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study, we operationalise the contextual framework to demonstrate how these three approaches differ in terms of their implementation, underlying drivers of action, enforcement, reach and uptake. We illustrate how blended strategies that include all three approaches can help accelerate and sustain protective behaviours that will remain important even when safe and effective vaccines become more widely available. As the world grapples with the COVID-19 pandemic and prepares to respond to (re)emerging public health threats, our contextual framework can inform the design, implementation, tracking and evaluation of comprehensive public health and social measures during health emergencies.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorPublic HealthCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19EmergenciesHumansPandemicscontrol strategiesCOVID-19epidemiologyprevention strategiespublic health

Identifiers

PMID33514594
PMCPMC7849902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.