Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514590›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2021

Understanding abortion-related complications in health facilities: results from WHO multicountry survey on abortion (MCS-A) across 11 sub-Saharan African countries.

Zahida Qureshi, Hedieh Mehrtash, Seni Kouanda, Sally Griffin, Veronique Filippi, Philip Govule, Soe Soe Thwin, Folasade Adenike Bello, Luis Gadama, Ausbert Thoko Msusa and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 12 countries.

Zahida Qureshi *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya zahida@qureshi.co.ke.
Hedieh Mehrtash *UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and ResearchTraining in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4991-616X
Seni KouandaInstitut de Recherche en Science de la Santé, Burkina Faso and Institut africain de Santé Publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0003-2426-7669
Sally GriffinCentro Internacional Para Saúde Reprodutiva (ICRH-M), Maputo, Mozambique.
Veronique FilippiDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1331-3391
Philip GovuleDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Soe Soe ThwinUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and ResearchTraining in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Folasade Adenike BelloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Luis GadamaCollege of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
Ausbert Thoko MsusaCentre for Reproductive Health, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Nafiou IdiUniversité Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niamey, Niger.
Sourou GoufodjiCentre de Recherche en Reproduction Humaine et en Démographie (CERRHUD), Cotonou, Benin.
Caron Rahn KimUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and ResearchTraining in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jean-Jose Wolomby-MolondoCliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Kidza Yvonne MugerwaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Cassimo BiqueMozambican Society of Obstetrician and Gynaecologists (AMOG), Maputo, Mozambique.
Richard AdanuDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana.
Bukola FawoleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Thierry MadjadoumHopital Regional de Koumra, N'Djamena, Chad.
Ahmet Metin GülmezogluUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and ResearchTraining in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4674-0998
Bela GanatraUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and ResearchTraining in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4812-4577
Özge TunçalpUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and ResearchTraining in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5370-682X
World Health Organization · CHUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Ibadan · NGUniversity of Malawi · MWInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFInternational Centre for Reproductive Health · MZLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMakerere University · UGUniversité Abdou Moumouni · NEUniversity of Kinshasa · CDUniversity of Nairobi · KEUniversity of N'Djamena · TD

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionComplications due to unsafe abortions are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in many sub-Saharan African countries. We aimed to characterise abortion-related complication severity, describe their management, and to report women's experience of abortion care in Africa.

methodsA cross-sectional study was implemented in 210 health facilities across 11 sub-Saharan African countries. Data were collected on women's characteristics, clinical information and women's experience of abortion care (using the audio computer-assisted self-interviewing (ACASI) system). Severity of abortion complications were organised in five hierarchical mutually exclusive categories based on indicators present at assessment. Descriptive bivariate analysis was performed for women's characteristics, management of complications and reported experiences of abortion care by severity. Generalised linear estimation models were used to assess the association between women's characteristics and severity of complications.

resultsThere were 13 657 women who had an abortion-related complication: 323 (2.4%) women were classified with severe maternal outcomes, 957 (7.0%) had potentially life-threatening complications, 7953 (58.2%) had moderate complications and 4424 (32.4%) women had mild complications. Women who were single, multiparous, presenting ≥13 weeks of gestational age and where expulsion of products of conception occurred prior to arrival to facility were more likely to experience severe complications. For management, the commonly used mechanical methods of uterine evacuation were manual vacuum aspiration (76.9%), followed by dilation and curettage (D&C) (20.1%). Most frequently used uterotonics were oxytocin (50∙9%) and misoprostol (22.7%). Via ACASI, 602 (19.5%) women reported having an induced abortion. Of those, misoprostol was the most commonly reported method (54.3%).

conclusionThere is a critical need to increase access to and quality of evidence-based safe abortion, postabortion care and to improve understanding around women's experiences of abortion care.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAfrica South of the SaharaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansPregnancyWorld Health Organizationcross-sectional surveyepidemiologyobstetrics

Identifiers

PMID33514590
PMCPMC7845704
OpenAlexW3122900455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.