Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514572›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Evaluation of early medication persistence with omidenepag isopropyl, a topical selective prostaglandin EP2 agonist, in patients with glaucoma: a retrospective two-institute study.

Shunsuke Nakakura, Akiyasu Kanamori, Yasuko Fukuma, Seita Wakabayashi, Yuki Nagata, Miku Adachi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shunsuke NakakuraOphthalmology, Saneikai Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan shunsukenakakura@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-1094-1862
Akiyasu KanamoriOphthalmology, Division of Surgery, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Yasuko FukumaOphthalmology, Saneikai Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Seita WakabayashiKanamori Eye Clinic, Akashi, Japan.
Yuki NagataOphthalmology, Saneikai Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Miku AdachiOphthalmology, Saneikai Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan.
Kobe University · JPYazaki (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated early medication persistence with new topical antiglaucoma eyedrops, omidenepag isopropyl 0.002% (a selective prostaglandin EP2 agonist). DESIGN AND

settingRetrospective two-institute study in Himeji and Akashi in Japan.

participantsWe analysed patients with glaucoma who were prescribed topical omidenepag isopropyl from November 2018 to December 2019. From the last outpatient visit of patients until February 2020, 235 patients were prescribed a new solution of omidenepag isopropyl (129 patients in the initial monotherapy group, 85 in the switching group (switched from another topical antiglaucoma eyedrops), 19 added to another topical antiglaucoma eyedrops group, and 2 were lost to follow-up)). Additionally, we recruited 98 patients (3 were lost to follow-up) who received initial latanoprost 0.005% monotherapy during the same period as a control group. OUTCOMES: Medication persistence failure was defined as drug discontinuation due to any adverse effects or change of therapy. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed with a Cox regression analysis.

resultsAmong 233 patients, 48 (20%) showed failure of treatment; the median persistence time of all patients was 165 days, and the median time until discontinuation of omidenepag isopropyl was 45 days. The total persistence rates were 85%, 80% and 70% at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively. Risk factors for failure were male gender (HR: 1.45, p=0.023) and monotherapy/switching (HR: 1.715, p=0.002). Comparison between latanoprost and omidenepag isopropyl monotherapy, only male gender (HR: 1.43, p=0.016) was a significant risk factor. Failures associated with omidenepag isopropyl were due to insufficient intraocular pressure-lowering efficiency (n=26, observed during all the period), followed by conjunctival hyperaemia (n=10) and visual acuity disturbance (n=5) in patients who were observed until 3 months.

conclusionMedication persistence with omidenepag isopropyl is mostly positive; however, clinicians should also be cautious of early failure.

Indexed as

GlaucomaProstaglandinsAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleGlycineHumansIntraocular PressureJapanMaleMedication AdherenceOphthalmic SolutionsPyrazolesPyridinesRetrospective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsGlycineomidenepag isopropylOphthalmic SolutionsProstaglandinsPyrazolesPyridinesglaucomamedical ophthalmologyophthalmologypharmacology

Identifiers

PMID33514572
PMCPMC7849894
OpenAlexW3122842255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.