Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514407›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2021

Polysaccharide from Angelica sinensis attenuates SNP-induced apoptosis in osteoarthritis chondrocytes by inducing autophagy via the ERK1/2 pathway.

Chao Xu, Su Ni, Chao Zhuang, Chenkai Li, Gongyin Zhao, Shijie Jiang, Liangliang Wang, Ruixia Zhu, Andre J van Wijnen, Yuji Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. [Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  13. Pharmacological action ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Osteoarthritis: Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. AMPK Signaling in Energy Control, Cartilage Biology, and Osteoarthritis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao Xu *Trauma Center, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Alley, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Su Ni *Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Alley, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Chao ZhuangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Alley, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Chenkai LiMedical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Alley, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Gongyin ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Alley, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Shijie JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Alley, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Liangliang WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Alley, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Ruixia ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Alley, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Andre J van WijnenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. vanwijnen.andre@mayo.edu.
Yuji WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Alley, Changzhou, 213003, China. yujiwang@sohu.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2614-4593
Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CNMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Molecular Control of Bone FormationR01AR049069 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WESTENDORF, JENNIFER J · 2003 to 2021
$5.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChondrocyte apoptosis plays a vital role in osteoarthritis (OA) progression. Angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP), a traditional Chinese medicine, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties in chondrocytes. This study aimed to determine the protective role of ASP on sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced chondrocyte apoptosis, and explore the underlying mechanism.

methodHuman primary chondrocytes isolated from the articular cartilage of OA patients were treated with SNP alone or in combination with different doses of ASP. Cell viability and apoptosis were assessed, and apoptosis-related proteins including Bcl-2 and Bax were detected. Autophagy levels were evaluated by light chain 3 (LC3) II immunofluorescence staining, mRFP-GFP-LC3 fluorescence localization, and western blot (LC3II, p62, Beclin-1, Atg5). Meanwhile, activation of the ERK 1/2 pathway was determined by western blot. The autophagy inhibitors, 3-methyladenine (3-MA), chloroquine (CQ), and a specific inhibitor of ERK1/2, SCH772984, were used to confirm the autophagic effect of ASP.

resultsThe results showed that SNP-induced chondrocyte apoptosis was significantly rescued by ASP, whereas ASP alone promoted chondrocyte proliferation. The anti-apoptotic effect of ASP was related to the enhanced autophagy and depended on the activation of the ERK1/2 pathway.

conclusionASP markedly rescued SNP-induced apoptosis by activating ERK1/2-dependent autophagy in chondrocytes, and it made ASP as a potential therapeutic supplementation for OA treatment.

Indexed as

Angelica sinensisCartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisApoptosisAutophagyChondrocytesHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNitroprussidePolysaccharidesNitroprussidePolysaccharidesAngelica sinensis polysaccharideAutophagyChondrocytesOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID33514407
PMCPMC7847159
OpenAlexW3108219034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.