Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514328›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2021

Immunofluorescence deposits in the mesangial area and glomerular capillary loops did not affect the prognosis of immunoglobulin a nephropathy except C1q:a single-center retrospective study.

Lingzhi Wu, Di Liu, Ming Xia, Guochun Chen, Yu Liu, Xuejing Zhu, Hong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of Complement Genetics with Outcomes in IgA Nephropathy.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Correlation between Complement C1q A Chain (Iranian journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The role of complement in kidney disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lingzhi WuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Di LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Ming XiaDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Guochun ChenDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Xuejing ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. liuhong618@csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6040-5323
Central South University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81470947National Natural Science Foundation of China 81570622National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is identified as mesangial IgA deposition and is usually accompanied by other immunofluorescence deposits. The impact of immunofluorescent features in IgAN patients, however, remains unclear.

methodsBaseline clinicopathologic parameters and renal outcomes of 337 patients diagnosed with IgAN between January 2009 and December 2015 were analyzed. We then categorized these patients into four groups: without immunofluorescence deposits, mesangial-only, mesangial and glomerular capillary loops (GCLs), and GCLs-only. The study endpoint was end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) or a ≥ 50% decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed to calculate renal survival.

resultsOf the 337 IgAN patients, women comprised 57.0%. Compared to patients with IgA deposition in the mesangial-only group, patients with IgA deposition in the mesangial +GCLs group were much heavier, and exhibited higher systolic blood pressure, lower serum IgG levels, and heavier proteinuria (all P < 0.05). Patients with IgG deposition in the mesangial +GCLs group presented with higher levels of cholesterol, heavier proteinuria than IgG deposition in the mesangial-only group (both P < 0.05). Compared with the mesangial-only group exhibiting C3 deposits, patients in the mesangial +GCLs group with C3 deposition had a higher systolic blood pressure (P = 0.028). A total of 38 patients (11.3%) continued to the study endpoint after a median follow-up time of 63.5 months (range,49.8-81.4). Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression analysis showed that C1q deposition in the mesangial +GCLs group predicted a poor renal prognosis.

conclusionsIgA and IgG deposits in the mesangial region and GCLs were associated with more unfavorable clinical and histopathologic findings in IgAN patients. C1q deposition in the mesangial region and GCLs predicted a poor renal prognosis. However, the impact of the pattern of immunofluorescence deposits on renal outcomes remains to be proven by further investigation.

Indexed as

AdultCapillariesComplement C1qFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlomerular MesangiumGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansImmunoglobulin AKidney GlomerulusMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultComplement C1qImmunoglobulin AIgA nephropathyImmunofluorescence studyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID33514328
PMCPMC7845044
OpenAlexW3125666464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.