Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514054›Full record

ReviewVaccines2021

Cord Blood-Based Approach to Assess Candidate Vaccine Adjuvants Designed for Neonates and Infants.

Daisuke Tokuhara, Norikatsu Hikita

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daisuke TokuharaDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2441-5062
Norikatsu HikitaDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7087-3515
Osaka City University · JP

Funding

Danone Institute of Japan Foundation NoneJapan Agency for Medical Research and Development Translational Research A142Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16K10039Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17KK0196Takano Life Science Research None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonates and infants are particularly susceptible to infections, for which outcomes tend to be severe. Vaccination is a key strategy for preventing infectious diseases, but the protective immunity achieved through vaccination typically is weaker in infants than in healthy adults. One possible explanation for the poor acquisition of vaccine-induced immunity in infants is that their innate immune response, represented by toll-like receptors, is immature. The current system for developing pediatric vaccines relies on the confirmation of their safety and effectiveness in studies involving the use of mature animals or adult humans. However, creating vaccines for neonates and infants requires an understanding of their uniquely immature innate immunity. Here we review current knowledge regarding the innate immune system of neonates and infants and challenges in developing vaccine adjuvants for those children through analyses of cord blood.

Indexed as

adjuvantchildrencord bloodinnate immunitytoll-like receptorvaccinezymosan

Identifiers

PMID33514054
PMCPMC7911524
OpenAlexW3123239002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.