ArticleNutrients2021
Fluid Balance, Sweat Na
Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Influence of Carbohydrate Intake on Different Parameters of Soccer Players' Performance: Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Fluid balance and electrolyte losses in collegiate male soccer players in practice and game under different environments.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Fueling Soccer Players: A Scoping Review and Audit of Literature Related to Soccer-Specific Guidelines for Carbohydrate Intake.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Article
- Fibre: The Forgotten Carbohydrate in Sports Nutrition Recommendations.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Review
- Customizing individual heat mitigation strategies to optimize performance in elite athletes.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- Review
- Observational
- Article
- Carbohydrate Nutrition and Skill Performance in Soccer.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023Review
- Fluid Balance, Sodium Losses and Hydration Practices of Elite Squash Players during Training.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Post-exercise rehydration: Comparing the efficacy of three commercial oral rehydration solutions.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2023Article
- Match activity profile of professional female soccer players during a season.Journal of exercise rehabilitation · 2022Article
- Fluid Balance and Carbohydrate Intake of Elite Female Soccer Players during Training and Competition.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Sportomics suggests that albuminuria is a sensitive biomarker of hydration in cross combat.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Impact of hydration with beverages containing free sugars or xylitol on metabolic and acute kidney injury markers after physical exercise.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Dehydration, Wellness, and Training Demands of Professional Soccer Players during Preseason.BioMed research international · 2022Observational
- Article
- Portuguese Football Federation consensus statement 2020: nutrition and performance in football.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hypohydration increases physiological strain and reduces physical and technical soccer performance, but there are limited data on how fluid balance responses change between different types of sessions in professional players. This study investigated sweat and fluid/carbohydrate intake responses in elite male professional soccer players training at low and high intensities in cool and hot environments. Fluid/sodium (Na
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.