Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33513897›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Compressed Brown Algae as a Potential Environmental Enrichment Material in Growing Pigs.

Françoise Pol, Adeline Huneau-Salaün, Sarah Gallien, Yannick Ramonet, Nicolas Rose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Françoise PolPloufragan-Plouzané-Niort Laboratory, EPISABE Unit, ANSES, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1696-8959
Adeline Huneau-SalaünPloufragan-Plouzané-Niort Laboratory, EPISABE Unit, ANSES, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France.
Sarah GallienPloufragan-Plouzané-Niort Laboratory, EPISABE Unit, ANSES, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France.
Yannick RamonetChambre Régionale D'agriculture de Bretagne, Pôle Porc, 22195 Plérin, France.
Nicolas RosePloufragan-Plouzané-Niort Laboratory, EPISABE Unit, ANSES, B.P. 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France.

Funding

Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation convention Anses-DGAlRégion Bretagne convention région-Anses
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In barren housing conditions, enrichment materials are given to pigs to improve their welfare. Here, we assessed the suitability of an algae-based cylinder as an enrichment material on the behavioral, physiological, health and productivity welfare indicators of pigs. Algae was compared with metal chains and wood logs. The study involved 444 pigs from two successive batches on one single farm. During the suckling period, half of the pigs received algae and the control pigs received no material. After weaning and until the end of fattening, algae, wood or chains were equally distributed among the pigs. Consumption of algae cylinders was different between pens and between batches. After weaning and during the fattening period, although the results differed between batches, no significant difference was observed in the object manipulations. Salivary cortisol, used as biomarker to measure the stress levels after pig transfers, were similar between the treatments. Enrichment material made from algae had no negative effect on pig health and no effect on performance and body condition. Regarding their characteristics and according to Commission Recommendation (EU) 2016/336 classification, algae cylinders can be categorized as suboptimal enrichment materials, although the present results suggest that it does not significantly improve pig welfare compared to a metal chain, which is categorized as a material of marginal interest.

Indexed as

housing enrichmentmanipulable materialseaweedwelfare

Identifiers

PMID33513897
PMCPMC7912665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.