ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021
Double-Outlet Right Ventricle in a Chianina Calf.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Double-Outlet Right Ventricular Malformation in a Two-Year-Old Aberdeen Angus Cow.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Double Outlet Right Ventricle: A Rare Finding in a 15-Month-Old Female With Failure to Thrive.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- A germline de novo variant in NUMB associated with a double-outlet right ventricle in Chianina cattle.Animal genetics · 2022Article
- Mural Endocarditis and Embolic Pneumonia Due toVeterinary sciences · 2021Article
- Base-apex electrocardiographic examination in healthy cows of Chianina breed.Open veterinary journalArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Congenital heart defects have been occasionally reported in cattle and ventricular septal defect represents the most frequently encountered anomaly. The double-outlet right ventricle is a rare congenital ventriculoarterial malformation reported only in certain cattle breeds. We describe this rare and complex congenital cardiac malformation observed in a 10-day-old male Chianina calf. Clinical examination showed tachycardia, tachypnea, jugular pulses, cyanotic mucous membranes and a right apical systolic murmur. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed severe dilation of the right-sided cardiac chambers with a markedly hypoplastic left ventricle. Both aorta and pulmonary artery leaving the right ventricle in parallel alignment with the tricuspid valve were suggestive of a dual-outlet right ventricle. Interventricular and interatrial septal defects were also visualized. Post-mortem examination confirmed the echocardiographic findings. To the authors' knowledge, a similar complex congenital cardiac malformation has not been reported in calves of the Chianina breed to date.
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Registered trials
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