Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33513352›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2021

The Genetic Architecture of Variation in the Sexually Selected Sword Ornament and Its Evolution in Hybrid Populations.

Daniel L Powell, Cheyenne Payne, Shreya M Banerjee, Mackenzie Keegan, Elizaveta Bashkirova, Rongfeng Cui, Peter Andolfatto, Gil G Rosenthal, Molly Schumer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inversion characterization inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Sensitivity of genome-wide tests for mitonuclear genetic incompatibilities.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cis-regulatory evolution ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Ecology of Hybrid Incompatibilities.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The temporal and genomic scale of selection following hybridization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Genome evolution is surprisingly predictable after initial hybridization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Daniel L PowellDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, 327 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Centro de Investigaciones Científicas de las Huastecas "Aguazarca," A.C., 16 de Septiembre, 392 Barrio Aguazarca, Calnali, Hidalgo 43240, México; Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA. Electronic address: dpowell8@stanford.edu.
Cheyenne PayneDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, 327 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Centro de Investigaciones Científicas de las Huastecas "Aguazarca," A.C., 16 de Septiembre, 392 Barrio Aguazarca, Calnali, Hidalgo 43240, México.
Shreya M BanerjeeDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, 327 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Centro de Investigaciones Científicas de las Huastecas "Aguazarca," A.C., 16 de Septiembre, 392 Barrio Aguazarca, Calnali, Hidalgo 43240, México.
Mackenzie KeeganDepartment of Biology, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Elizaveta BashkirovaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, 701 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA; Integrated Program in Cellular, Molecular and Biomedical Studies, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Rongfeng CuiCentro de Investigaciones Científicas de las Huastecas "Aguazarca," A.C., 16 de Septiembre, 392 Barrio Aguazarca, Calnali, Hidalgo 43240, México; Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Max Planck Institute for the Biology of Aging, Postfach 41 06 23, 50931 Cologne, Germany; School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Binjiang Road, Haizhu District, Guangdong Province, China.
Peter AndolfattoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, 1212 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Gil G RosenthalCentro de Investigaciones Científicas de las Huastecas "Aguazarca," A.C., 16 de Septiembre, 392 Barrio Aguazarca, Calnali, Hidalgo 43240, México; Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Molly SchumerDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, 327 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Centro de Investigaciones Científicas de las Huastecas "Aguazarca," A.C., 16 de Septiembre, 392 Barrio Aguazarca, Calnali, Hidalgo 43240, México; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 327 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: schumer@stanford.edu.
Columbia University · USStanford University · USTexas A&M University · USCentro de Investigaciones Cientifícas de las Huastecas 'Aguazarca' · MXMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing · DENortheastern University · US

Funding

The population genomics of hybridization: from genetic incompatibilities to genome evolutionR35GM133774 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Molly Schumer · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biologists since Darwin have been fascinated by the evolution of sexually selected ornaments, particularly those that reduce viability. Uncovering the genetic architecture of these traits is key to understanding how they evolve and are maintained. Here, we investigate the genetic architecture and evolutionary loss of a sexually selected ornament, the "sword" fin extension that characterizes many species of swordtail fish (Xiphophorus). Using sworded and swordless sister species of Xiphophorus, we generated a mapping population and show that the sword ornament is polygenic-with ancestry across the genome explaining substantial variation in the trait. After accounting for the impacts of genome-wide ancestry, we identify one major-effect quantitative trait locus (QTL) that explains ~5% of the overall variation in the trait. Using a series of approaches, we narrow this large QTL interval to several likely candidate genes, including genes involved in fin regeneration and growth. Furthermore, we find evidence of selection on ancestry at one of these candidates in four natural hybrid populations, consistent with selection against the sword in these populations.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenetic VariationMating Preference, AnimalAnimalsCyprinodontiformesFemaleMalePhenotypeQuantitative Trait LocihybridizationQTL mappingsexual selectionsword ornamentXiphophorus

Identifiers

PMID33513352
PMCPMC8051071
OpenAlexW3121618969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.