Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33513290›Full record

ReviewThe FEBS journal2021

Human transfer RNA modopathies: diseases caused by aberrations in transfer RNA modifications.

Takeshi Chujo, Kazuhito Tomizawa

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The FEBS journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Emerging roles of transfer RNA fragments in the CNS.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  18. The novel biomarker tCritical care (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takeshi ChujoDepartment of Molecular Physiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan.
Kazuhito TomizawaDepartment of Molecular Physiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5663-2627
Kumamoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

tRNA molecules are post-transcriptionally modified by tRNA modification enzymes. Although composed of different chemistries, more than 40 types of human tRNA modifications play pivotal roles in protein synthesis by regulating tRNA structure and stability as well as decoding genetic information on mRNA. Many tRNA modifications are conserved among all three kingdoms of life, and aberrations in various human tRNA modification enzymes cause life-threatening diseases. Here, we describe the class of diseases and disorders caused by aberrations in tRNA modifications as 'tRNA modopathies'. Aberrations in over 50 tRNA modification enzymes are associated with tRNA modopathies, which most frequently manifest as dysfunctions of the brain and/or kidney, mitochondrial diseases, and cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms that link aberrant tRNA modifications to human diseases are largely unknown. In this review, we provide a comprehensive compilation of human tRNA modification functions, tRNA modification enzyme genes, and tRNA modopathies, and we summarize the elucidated pathogenic mechanisms underlying several tRNA modopathies. We will also discuss important questions that need to be addressed in order to understand the molecular pathogenesis of tRNA modopathies.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesHumansKidney DiseasesMitochondrial DiseasesRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, TransferRNA, TransferRNARNA modificationtranslationtRNAtRNA modopathy

Identifiers

PMID33513290
PMCPMC9255597
OpenAlexW3124830468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.