Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33513207›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Exploration of metabolite profiles in the biofluids of dairy cows by proton nuclear magnetic resonance analysis.

Hyun Sang Kim, Eun Tae Kim, Jun Sik Eom, You Young Choi, Shin Ja Lee, Sang Suk Lee, Chang Dae Chung, Sung Sill Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Applications of metabolomics in cow health assessment.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun Sang KimDivision of Applied Life Science (BK21Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3422-1990
Eun Tae KimNational Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan, Korea.
Jun Sik EomDivision of Applied Life Science (BK21Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.
You Young ChoiDivision of Applied Life Science (BK21Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.
Shin Ja LeeInstitute of Agriculture and Life Science & University-Centered Labs, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.
Sang Suk LeeRuminant Nutrition and Anaerobe Laboratory, College of Bio-industry Science, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Korea.
Chang Dae ChungRuminant Nutrition and Anaerobe Laboratory, College of Bio-industry Science, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Korea.
Sung Sill LeeDivision of Applied Life Science (BK21Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4621-4333
Gyeongsang National University · KRRural Development Administration · KRSunchon National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies that screen for metabolites produced in ruminants are actively underway. We aimed to evaluate the metabolic profiles of five biofluids (ruminal fluid, serum, milk, urine, and feces) in dairy cow by using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) and provide a list of metabolites in each biofluid for the benefit of future research. We analyzed the metabolites in five biofluids from lactating cows using proton nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; 96, 73, 88, 118, and 128 metabolites were identified in the five biofluids, respectively. In addition, 8, 6, 9, and 17 metabolites were unique to ruminal fluid, serum, milk, and urine, respectively. The metabolites present at high concentrations were: acetate, propionate, and butyrate in ruminal fluid; lactate, glucose, and acetate in serum; and lactose, guanidoacetate, and glucitol in milk. In addition, the following metabolites were present at high concentrations: hippurate, urea, and trimethylamine N-oxide in urine and acetate, propionate, and butyrate in feces. The score plots of the principal component analysis did not show clear distinctions among the five biofluid samples. The purpose of this study was to verify the ability of our metabolomics approaches to identify metabolites in the biofluids of dairy cows.

Indexed as

MetabolomeAnimalsBody FluidsCattleProton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID33513207
PMCPMC7845951
OpenAlexW3122855399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.