Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33512700›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2021

Bariatric Surgery and Type 2 Diabetes Remission Rates: a Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing Military Veterans and Beneficiaries.

Alexis Caponera

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexis CaponeraUS Military Dietetic Internship Consortium, U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, 78234, USA. alexis.d.caponera.mil@mail.mil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-0797
Brooke Army Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe disease burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) costs the military healthcare system an estimated $1.66 billion annually. Thirty-four percent of veterans and 28% of military beneficiaries are obese, a common feature of T2D. Bariatric surgery is a viable treatment for T2D, whether if long-term remission of T2D post-bariatric surgery occurs remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess differences between outcomes of veterans and military beneficiaries following bariatric surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study assessed retirees and beneficiaries diagnosed with T2D who had bariatric surgery between 2005 and 2015. Outcomes included T2D remission and vitamin and mineral deficiencies each year for 5 years post-op, analyzed via ANOVA.

resultsNinety-one patients, 46 beneficiaries and 45 retirees, were included with a mean age of 51 and 57, respectively. No significant differences between T2D remission and vitamin/mineral deficiencies 5 years post-op were found between groups. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes before surgery were less likely to achieve T2D remission for all 5 years post-op, regardless of military affiliation (p < .05).

conclusionVeterans do not have better rates of T2D remission or weight loss following bariatric surgery than other populations. Control of T2D pre-surgery is a potential clinical indicator of T2D remission success following bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Obesity, MorbidVeteransHumansRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBariatric surgeryDiabetesGastric sleeveMilitaryMilitary beneficiaryObesityRoux-en-YUncontrolled diabetesVeteranVitamin deficiency

Identifiers

PMID33512700
OpenAlexW3123905154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.