ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2021
Pattern of congenital heart disease among Egyptian children: a 3-year retrospective study.
Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Burden, spectrum, and treatment gaps in cardiac diseases in Ethiopia: an 11-year analysis of 10,999 patients at a National Charity Cardiac Center.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Spectrum of Congenital Heart Diseases in Iraqi Patients.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2026Article
- Neonatal and pediatric nutritional care: a modified Delphi consensus on dietary management for infants with congenital heart disease in four Middle Eastern countries.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Neonatal nurses' performance in implementing the advancing newborn screening of critical congenital heart disease.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Epidemiological characterization of congenital heart disease at different altitudes in Ecuador: a four-year retrospective study in a pediatric referral hospital.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Analyzing Cardiovascular Disease Research in the Arab Region: A Bibliometric Review From 2012 to 2022.International journal of vascular medicine · 2024Review
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- Down syndrome child with multiple heart diseases: A case report.World journal of cardiology · 2023Article
- Incidence and types of congenital heart disease at a referral hospital in Jordan: retrospective study from a tertiary center.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
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2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundCongenital heart disease (CHD) is a multifactorial birth defect which has variable demographic characteristics among children in different geographical areas. This study aimed to detect the distribution of demographic data, perinatal risk factors, types, age, and mode of presentation of CHD among Egyptian children.
resultsThe medical records of 1005 patients were included. They were 545 males (54%) and 462 females (46%) with a ratio of 1.2:1. Acyanotic CHD was encountered in 79.2%. Isolated ventricular septal defect and tetralogy of Fallot were the most common acyanotic and cyanotic lesions, respectively. The majority was diagnosed within the first year of life (86.7%) and was born to young mothers (91.3%). The accidental discovery of a murmur was the most frequent presentation (35%). Heart failure was detected in 44%, audible murmurs in 74.4%, maternal illnesses in 54%, consanguinity in 44.6%, prematurity in 19.3%, assisted reproduction in 11.7%, family history of CHD in 9.2%, abortions in 7.1%, and extracardiac anomalies in 3.6% of the studied population. Down syndrome (DS) was the most commonly occurring chromosomal anomaly, and the atrioventricular septal defect was the most characteristic cardiac lesion found among them.
conclusionsThere is no sex predilection among Egyptian children with CHD. Most of the cases are diagnosed in early infancy. Accidental discovery of a murmur is the most common mode of presentation. A variety of predisposing risk factors are abundant in the Egyptian population. DS is the most common chromosomal anomaly linked to CHD. Establishment of a national medical birth registry containing all information about all births in Egypt is needed for adequate surveillance and monitoring of perinatal health problems and congenital birth defects so that preventive measures can be early implemented. Proper and detailed data collection should be fulfilled in the medical records of every single patient.
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