Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33512556›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2021

Interleukin 17A promotes cell migration, enhances anoikis resistance, and creates a microenvironment suitable for triple negative breast cancer tumor metastasis.

Yi-Fang Tsai, Chi-Cheng Huang, Yen-Shu Lin, Chih-Yi Hsu, Ching-Po Huang, Chun-Yu Liu, Jen-Hwey Chiu, Ling-Ming Tseng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Anoikis: To Die or Not to Die?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prognositic value of anoikis and tumor immune microenvironment-related gene in the treatment of osteosarcoma.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Fang TsaiComprehensive Breast Health Center & Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. II, Shipai Rd, Taipei, 112, Taiwan, ROC.
Chi-Cheng HuangComprehensive Breast Health Center & Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. II, Shipai Rd, Taipei, 112, Taiwan, ROC.
Yen-Shu LinComprehensive Breast Health Center & Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. II, Shipai Rd, Taipei, 112, Taiwan, ROC.
Chih-Yi HsuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ching-Po HuangFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chun-Yu LiuComprehensive Breast Health Center & Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. II, Shipai Rd, Taipei, 112, Taiwan, ROC.
Jen-Hwey Chiu *Comprehensive Breast Health Center & Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. II, Shipai Rd, Taipei, 112, Taiwan, ROC. chiujh@ym.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3046-6250
Ling-Ming Tseng *Comprehensive Breast Health Center & Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. II, Shipai Rd, Taipei, 112, Taiwan, ROC.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW109-TDU-B-212-010001Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW108-TDU-B-212-112015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of IL-17A in the cancer microenvironment and the recurrence of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

methodsUsing human TNBC cell lines, the role of IL17-A was investigated by knocked down of IL-17A (ΔIL-17A) and by administration of IL-17A into the culture medium. Cell proliferation assays, migration assays, as well as Western blot analysis and real-time PCR, were used to evaluate IL-17A-related signaling. Three types of 4T1 cells were implanted into BALB/c mice, namely wild type (WT), ΔIL-17A, and WT + neutralizing IL-17 antibody (WT + Ab) cells. Tumor weight, necrosis area, and the number of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) were measured. Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were used to analyze expression of CD34, CD8, and TGF-β1 as well as anoikis resistance. The Kaplan-Meier's method was used to correlate IL-17A expression and patient outcome, including disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsOur results demonstrated that IL-17A was able to stimulate the migratory activity, but not the growth rate, of MDA-MB-231/468 cells. In vivo, for the ΔIL-17A group, there was an increase in necrosis area, a decrease in tumor CD34 expression and a reduction in the number of CTCs. Furthermore, in WT + Ab group, there was a decreased in tumor expression of CD34, fewer CD8 ( +) cells, and fewer CTCs, but an increase in expression of TGF-β1 expression. Both of the above were compared to the WT group. Knockdown of IL-17A also decreased anoikis resistance in human TNBC and the murine 4T1 cell lines. Kaplan-Meier analysis disclosed a negative correlation between tumor expression of IL-17A and OS in TNBC patients.

conclusionWe conclude that IL-17A promotes migratory and angiogenic activity in tumors, enhances anoikis resistance, and modulates the immune landscape of the tumor microenvironment such changes favor cancer metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnoikisCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHumansInterleukin-17MiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor beta1Triple Negative Breast NeoplasmsIL17A protein, humanInterleukin-17Transforming Growth Factor beta1AnoikisBreast cancerIL-17AMetastasisTriple negative

Identifiers

PMID33512556
PMCPMC10992535
OpenAlexW3122626094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.