Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33512541›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2021

Ultra-low radiation dose protocol for CT-guided intrathecal nusinersen injections for patients with spinal muscular atrophy and severe scoliosis.

Grzegorz Rosiak, Anna Lusakowska, Krzysztof Milczarek, Dariusz Konecki, Anna Fraczek, Olgierd Rowinski, Anna Kostera-Pruszczyk

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. AutoInFocus, a new paradigm for ultrasound-guided spine intervention: a multi-platform validation study.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Grzegorz RosiakII Department of Radiology, Warsaw Medical University, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-7527
Anna LusakowskaDepartment of Neurology, Warsaw Medical University, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland. anna.lusakowska@wum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-9963
Krzysztof MilczarekII Department of Radiology, Warsaw Medical University, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-4867
Dariusz KoneckiII Department of Radiology, Warsaw Medical University, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-9137
Anna FraczekDepartment of Neurology, Warsaw Medical University, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6260-6839
Olgierd RowinskiII Department of Radiology, Warsaw Medical University, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-0668
Anna Kostera-PruszczykDepartment of Neurology, Warsaw Medical University, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-1914
Medical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntrathecal injection of nusinersen is an approved treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). CT-guided injection is a method of nusinersen administration in patients with severe scoliosis, in whom standard lumbar puncture is not feasible. The injections are repeated every 4 months for life, and accumulated radiation doses absorbed by the patient can increase the risk of cancer. In this study, we present the results of CT-guided intrathecal nusinersen injections with an ultra-low radiation dose protocol.

methodsEighteen patients (15 adults and three children) in whom standard lumbar puncture was not feasible due to severe scoliosis or spinal stabilization were included in this retrospective study. The first 23 injections were performed with a standard radiation dose protocol and the next 42 injections with an ultra-low-dose protocol. The radiation doses, measured as total dose length product (DLP), were acquired and compared between the protocols.

resultsInjections were successful in 100% of patients with both ultra-low-dose and standard protocols. The radiation dose, measured as DLP, was 111.2-1100.7 (Me = 248.1) mGy*cm for the standard protocol. For the ultra-low-dose protocol, the dose range was 5.0-54.4 (Me = 26.7) mGy*cm, which was significantly lower than with the standard protocol (p < 0.001, η

conclusionRadiation doses can be significantly decreased in the CT-guided injection of nusinersen. The proposed protocol allows for effective CT-guided intrathecal nusinersen administration in patients with SMA and severe scoliosis.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalScoliosisAdultChildHumansInjections, SpinalOligonucleotidesRadiation DosageRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputednusinersenOligonucleotidesCT-guided injectionsNusinersenSMASpinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID33512541
PMCPMC7965851
OpenAlexW3121471252

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.