Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33512439›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal2022

Aspiration Before Tissue Filler-An Exercise in Futility and Unsafe Practice.

Greg J Goodman, Mark R Magnusson, Peter Callan, Stefania Roberts, Sarah Hart, Frank Lin, Eqram Rahman, Cara B McDonald, Steven Liew, Cath Porter and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Greg J GoodmanMonash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4089-9690
Mark R MagnussonGriffith University Southport, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5777-8284
Peter Callan
Stefania Roberts
Sarah Hart
Frank Lin
Eqram RahmanRoyal Free Hospital, University College London, United Kingdom.
Cara B McDonaldSt Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Steven Liew
Cath Porter
Niamh Corduff
Michael Clague

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAesthetic physicians rely on certain anecdotal beliefs regarding the safe practice of filler injections. These include a presumed safety advantage of bolus injection after a negative aspiration.

objectivesThe authors sought to review and summarize the published literature on inadvertent intravascular injection of hyaluronic acid and to investigate whether the technique of aspiration confers any safety to the practitioner and the patient.

methodsPertinent literature was analyzed and the current understanding of the safety of negative and positive aspiration outlined.

resultsThe available studies demonstrate that aspiration cannot be relied on and should not be employed as a safety measure. It is safer to adopt injection techniques that avoid injecting an intravascular volume with embolic potential than utilize an unreliable test to permit a risky injection.

conclusionsTo prevent intravascular injection, understanding "injection anatomy" and injection plane and techniques such as slow, low-pressure injection are important safety measures. Assurance of safety when delivering a bolus after negative aspiration does not appear to be borne out by the available literature. If there is any doubt about the sensitivity or reliability of a negative aspiration, there is no role for its utilization. Achieving a positive aspiration would just defer the risk to the next injection location where a negative aspiration would then be relied on. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHumansHyaluronic AcidInjectionsMedical FutilityReproducibility of ResultsDermal FillersHyaluronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID33512439
PMCPMC8670299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.