Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33512437›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Hematologic disorder-associated Cxcr4 gain-of-function mutation leads to uncontrolled extrafollicular immune response.

Nagham Alouche, Amélie Bonaud, Vincent Rondeau, Rim Hussein-Agha, Julie Nguyen, Valeria Bisio, Mélanie Khamyath, Etienne Crickx, Niclas Setterblad, Nicolas Dulphy and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Sec22b is a critical and nonredundant regulator of plasma cell maintenance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nagham AloucheEcotaxie, Microenvironnement et Developpement Lymphocytaire (EMiLy), INSERM U1160, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0695-5612
Amélie BonaudEcotaxie, Microenvironnement et Developpement Lymphocytaire (EMiLy), INSERM U1160, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4153-9171
Vincent RondeauEcotaxie, Microenvironnement et Developpement Lymphocytaire (EMiLy), INSERM U1160, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Rim Hussein-AghaEcotaxie, Microenvironnement et Developpement Lymphocytaire (EMiLy), INSERM U1160, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6951-024X
Julie NguyenInflammation, Chemokines and Immunopathology, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Clamart, France.
Valeria BisioEcotaxie, Microenvironnement et Developpement Lymphocytaire (EMiLy), INSERM U1160, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Mélanie KhamyathEcotaxie, Microenvironnement et Developpement Lymphocytaire (EMiLy), INSERM U1160, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Etienne CrickxInstitut Necker-Enfants Malades-INSERM U1151/CNRS UMR8633, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Niclas SetterbladInstitut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; and.
Nicolas DulphyEcotaxie, Microenvironnement et Developpement Lymphocytaire (EMiLy), INSERM U1160, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1243-6456
Matthieu MahevasInstitut Necker-Enfants Malades-INSERM U1151/CNRS UMR8633, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
David H McDermottMolecular Signaling Section, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-6978-0867
Philip M MurphyMolecular Signaling Section, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Karl BalabanianEcotaxie, Microenvironnement et Developpement Lymphocytaire (EMiLy), INSERM U1160, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0534-3198
Marion EspéliEcotaxie, Microenvironnement et Developpement Lymphocytaire (EMiLy), INSERM U1160, Institut de Recherche Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5005-1664
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRNational Institutes of Health · USUniversité Paris-Sud · FRDélégation Paris 7 · FRInserm · FR

Funding

Molecular Analysis Of Leukocyte Activation By ChemoattractantsZIAAI000615 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MURPHY, PHILIP · 2009 to 2025
$44.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extrafollicular immune response is essential to generate a rapid but transient wave of protective antibodies during infection. Despite its importance, the molecular mechanisms controlling this first response are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that enhanced Cxcr4 signaling caused by defective receptor desensitization leads to exacerbated extrafollicular B-cell response. Using a mouse model bearing a gain-of-function mutation of Cxcr4 described in 2 human hematologic disorders, warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome and Waldenström macroglobulinemia, we demonstrated that mutant B cells exhibited enhanced mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling, cycled more, and differentiated more potently into plasma cells than wild-type B cells after Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation. Moreover, Cxcr4 gain of function promoted enhanced homing and persistence of immature plasma cells in the bone marrow, a phenomenon recapitulated in WHIM syndrome patient samples. This translated in increased and more sustained production of antibodies after T-independent immunization in Cxcr4 mutant mice. Thus, our results establish that fine-tuning of Cxcr4 signaling is essential to limit the strength and length of the extrafollicular immune response.

Indexed as

Gain of Function MutationAnimalsHematologic DiseasesHumansMiceMice, TransgenicPlasma CellsReceptors, CXCR4Signal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCXCR4 protein, mousemTOR protein, mouseReceptors, CXCR4TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33512437
PMCPMC8176768
OpenAlexW3122855719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.