Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33512417›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Requirement for antiapoptotic MCL-1 during early erythropoiesis.

Meghan E Turnis, Ewa Kaminska, Kaitlyn H Smith, Brittany J Kartchner, Peter Vogel, Jonathan D Laxton, Richard A Ashmun, Paul A Ney, Joseph T Opferman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Saga of MCL1 inhibitors in multiple myeloma.Biochemical pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Genetic ablation ofLife science alliance · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of CoQ10 in embryonic development.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. BCL-2 protein family: attractive targets for cancer therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Meghan E TurnisDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology.
Ewa KaminskaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology.
Kaitlyn H SmithDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology.
Brittany J KartchnerDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology.
Peter VogelDepartment of Pathology, and.
Jonathan D LaxtonFlow Cytometry and Cell Sorting Shared Resource, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; and.
Richard A AshmunFlow Cytometry and Cell Sorting Shared Resource, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; and.
Paul A NeyNew York Blood Center, New York, NY.
Joseph T OpfermanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology.
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · RUSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USNew York Blood Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Regulation of Cell Death and Mitochondrial Physiology by Anti-Apoptotic MCL-1R01HL102175 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI OPFERMAN, JOSEPH T. · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Pathway Specific Combinational Therapy in Poor Prognosis B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaR01CA201069 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI OPFERMAN, JOSEPH T. · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Regulation of Cardiac Death and Energy Metabolism by MCL-1R01HL123543 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI OPFERMAN, JOSEPH T. · 2015 to 2018
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201069NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102175NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although BCL-xL is critical to the survival of mature erythrocytes, it is still unclear whether other antiapoptotic molecules mediate survival during earlier stages of erythropoiesis. Here, we demonstrate that erythroid-specific Mcl1 deletion results in embryonic lethality beyond embryonic day 13.5 as a result of severe anemia caused by a lack of mature red blood cells (RBCs). Mcl1-deleted embryos exhibit stunted growth, ischemic necrosis, and decreased RBCs in the blood. Furthermore, we demonstrate that MCL-1 is only required during early definitive erythropoiesis; during later stages, developing erythrocytes become MCL-1 independent and upregulate the expression of BCL-xL. Functionally, MCL-1 relies upon its ability to prevent apoptosis to promote erythroid development because codeletion of the proapoptotic effectors Bax and Bak can overcome the requirement for MCL-1 expression. Furthermore, ectopic expression of human BCL2 in erythroid progenitors can compensate for Mcl1 deletion, indicating redundancy between these 2 antiapoptotic family members. These data clearly demonstrate a requirement for MCL-1 in promoting survival of early erythroid progenitors.

Indexed as

ErythropoiesisGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnemiaAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedEmbryo LossErythrocytesErythroid CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinMcl1 protein, mouseMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID33512417
PMCPMC8033457
OpenAlexW3122632975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.