Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33512416›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Frequent genetic alterations in immune checkpoint-related genes in intravascular large B-cell lymphoma.

Kazuyuki Shimada, Kenichi Yoshida, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Chisako Iriyama, Yoshikage Inoue, Masashi Sanada, Keisuke Kataoka, Masaaki Yuge, Yusuke Takagi, Shigeru Kusumoto and 22 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. [Recurrent fever, persistent cytopenia].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2025
    Article
  8. Case Report: Neuropsychological Profile of a Patient With Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma Following Infection and Vaccination.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 14 institutions in 2 countries.

Kazuyuki ShimadaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, and.
Kenichi YoshidaDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasuhiro SuzukiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, and.
Chisako IriyamaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, and.
Yoshikage InoueDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masashi SanadaClinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Keisuke KataokaDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masaaki YugeDepartment of Hematology, Ichinomiya Municipal Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Yusuke TakagiDepartment of Hematology, Toyota Kosei Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
Shigeru KusumotoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasufumi MasakiDepartment of Hematology and Immunology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan.
Takahiko ItoDepartment of Hematology, Japan Community Health Care Organization (JCHO) Kani Tono Hospital, Kani, Japan.
Yuichiro InagakiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Japan.
Akinao OkamotoDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Yachiyo KuwatsukaDepartment of Advanced Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Masahiro NakatochiPublic Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Satoko ShimadaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroaki MiyoshiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yuichi ShiraishiDivision of Cellular Signaling, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi ChibaDivision of Cellular Signaling, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroko TanakaLaboratory of DNA Information Analysis.
Satoru MiyanoLaboratory of DNA Information Analysis.
Yusuke ShiozawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhito NannyaDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Asako OkabeDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Kei KohnoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshiko AtsutaJapanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Nagoya, Japan.
Koichi OhshimaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shigeo NakamuraDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Seishi OgawaDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Akihiro TomitaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, and.
Hitoshi KiyoiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, and.
Kyoto University · JPFujita Health University · JPNagoya University Hospital · JPKurume University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPAnjo Kosei Hospital · JPIchinomiya Municipal City Hospital · JPKanazawa Medical University · JPKani Tono Hospital · JPNagoya City University · JPNagoya University · JPOgaki Municipal Hospital · JPThe Japanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a unique type of extranodal lymphoma characterized by selective growth of tumor cells in small vessels without lymphadenopathy. Greater understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of IVLBCL is hampered by the paucity of lymphoma cells in biopsy specimens, creating a limitation in obtaining sufficient tumor materials. To uncover the genetic landscape of IVLBCL, we performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) of 21 patients with IVLBCL using plasma-derived cell-free DNA (cfDNA) (n = 18), patient-derived xenograft tumors (n = 4), and tumor DNA from bone marrow (BM) mononuclear cells (n = 2). The concentration of cfDNA in IVLBCL was significantly higher than that in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (P < .0001) and healthy donors (P = .0053), allowing us to perform WES; most mutations detected in BM tumor DNA were successfully captured in cfDNA and xenograft. IVLBCL showed a high frequency of genetic lesions characteristic of activated B-cell-type DLBCL, with the former showing conspicuously higher frequencies (compared with nodal DLBCL) of mutations in MYD88 (57%), CD79B (67%), SETD1B (57%), and HLA-B (57%). We also found that 8 IVLBCL (38%) harbored rearrangements of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 and 2 (PD-L1/PD-L2) involving the 3' untranslated region; such rearrangements are implicated in immune evasion via PD-L1/PD-L2 overexpression. Our data demonstrate the utility of cfDNA and imply important roles for immune evasion in IVLBCL pathogenesis and PD-1/PD-L1/PD-L2 blockade in therapeutics for IVLBCL.

Indexed as

MutationTumor EscapeAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell-Free Nucleic AcidsExome SequencingFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanCell-Free Nucleic AcidsPDCD1LG2 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID33512416
PMCPMC7976508
OpenAlexW3117545554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.