Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33512414›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

CD22-directed CAR T-cell therapy induces complete remissions in CD19-directed CAR-refractory large B-cell lymphoma.

John H Baird, Matthew J Frank, Juliana Craig, Shabnum Patel, Jay Y Spiegel, Bita Sahaf, Jean S Oak, Sheren F Younes, Michael G Ozawa, Eric Yang and 23 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04088890 phase1completednot on this map

Phase I/Ib Clinical Trial of Autologous CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in Adults With Recurrent or Refractory B Cell Malignancies

TypeinterventionalSponsorMatthew FrankRan2019 to 2025Enrolled52ConditionsB-ALL, B-cell Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, DLBCL, Follicular Lymphoma Grade 3BArmsFludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, CD22 CAR
NCT07319676 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Antigen Targeted T Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B Cell Lymphomas

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University Hospital, SingaporeRan2026 to 2040Enrolled30ConditionsB-cell Lymphoma RefractoryArmsCART infusion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ribonuclease 1 Induces T-Cell Dysfunction and Impairs CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. CAR T-Cell Therapy in Cancer: Balancing Efficacy with Cardiac Toxicity Concerns.Journal of cancer science and clinical therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Editor's pick: Cargo Therapeutics.Nature biotechnology · 2024
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John H BairdDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Matthew J FrankDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Juliana CraigDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Shabnum PatelCenter for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Jay Y SpiegelDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Bita SahafCenter for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Jean S OakDepartment of Pathology.
Sheren F YounesDepartment of Pathology.
Michael G OzawaDepartment of Pathology.
Eric YangDepartment of Pathology.
Yasodha NatkunamDepartment of Pathology.
John TamaresisDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, and.
Zachary EhlingerCenter for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Warren D ReynoldsCenter for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Sally AraiDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Laura JohnstonDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Robert LowskyDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Everett MeyerDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Robert S NegrinDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Andrew R RezvaniDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Parveen ShirazDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Surbhi SidanaDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Wen-Kai WengDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Kara L DavisDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; and.
Sneha RamakrishnaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; and.
Liora SchultzDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; and.
Chelsea MullinsAdaptive Biotechnologies, Seattle, WA.
Allison JacobAdaptive Biotechnologies, Seattle, WA.
Ilan KirschAdaptive Biotechnologies, Seattle, WA.
Steven A FeldmanCenter for Cancer Cell Therapy, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Crystal L MackallDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
David B MiklosDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Lori MufflyDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Stanford University · USAdaptive Biotechnologies (United States) · US

Funding

TUMOR SPECIFIC CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES IN BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA049605 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI David B. Miklos · 1989 to 2026
$73.3M
Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR003143 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASCH, STEVEN M. · 2019 to 2023
$8.7M
Lymphoma Antigen Density and Circulating Tumor DNA Profiling As Determinants of Novel CAR TherapiesK08CA248968 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FRANK, MATTHEW J. · 2020 to 2024
$845k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003143NCI NIH HHS K08 CA248968NCI NIH HHS P01 CA049605NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prognosis of patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) that progresses after treatment with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy targeting CD19 (CAR19) is poor. We report on the first 3 consecutive patients with autologous CAR19-refractory LBCL who were treated with a single infusion of autologous 1 × 106 CAR+ T cells per kilogram targeting CD22 (CAR22) as part of a phase 1 dose-escalation study. CAR22 therapy was relatively well tolerated, without any observed nonhematologic adverse events higher than grade 2. After infusion, all 3 patients achieved complete remission, with all responses continuing at the time of last follow-up (mean, 7.8 months; range, 6-9.3). Circulating CAR22 cells demonstrated robust expansion (peak range, 85.4-350 cells per microliter), and persisted beyond 3 months in all patients with continued radiographic responses and corresponding decreases in circulating tumor DNA beyond 6 months after infusion. Further accrual at a higher dose level in this phase 1 dose-escalation study is ongoing and will explore the role of this therapy in patients in whom prior CAR T-cell therapies have failed. This trial is registered on clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT04088890.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19Clinical Trials, Phase I as TopicHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffusePrognosisRemission InductionSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2Antigens, CD19CD22 protein, humanSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Identifiers

PMID33512414
PMCPMC8085484
OpenAlexW3116401648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.