Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33511745›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2021

Efficient gene targeting in Nicotiana tabacum using CRISPR/SaCas9 and temperature tolerant LbCas12a.

Teng-Kuei Huang, Brittney Armstrong, Patrick Schindele, Holger Puchta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Wheat's Up with CRISPR-Cas-Current Advances, Obstacles and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Beyond a few bases: methods for large DNA insertion and gene targeting in plants.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
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  13. Hydroponic Growth of [Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teng-Kuei HuangBotanical Institute II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7369-3678
Brittney ArmstrongBotanical Institute II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Patrick SchindeleBotanical Institute II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Holger PuchtaBotanical Institute II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1073-8546
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotiana tabacum is a non-food herb that has the potential to be utilized as bio-factory for generating medicines, vaccines or valuable small metabolites. To achieve these goals, the improvement of genetic tools for pre-designed genome modifications is indispensable. The development of CRISPR/Cas nucleases allows the induction of site-specific double-strand breaks to enhance homologous recombination-mediated gene targeting (GT). However, the efficiency of GT is still a challenging obstacle for many crops including tobacco. Recently, studies in several plant species indicated that by replacing SpCas9 with other CRISPR/Cas-based nucleases, GT efficiencies might be enhanced considerably. Therefore, we tested SaCas9 as well as a temperature-insensitive version of LbCas12a (ttLbCas12a) for targeting the tobacco SuRB gene. At the same time, we also optimized the protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated tobacco transformation and tissue culture. In this way, we could improve GT efficiencies to up to a third of the inoculated cotyledons when using ttLbCas12a, which outperformed SaCas9 considerably. In addition, we could show that the conversion tract length of the GT reaction can be up to 606 bp long and in the majority of cases, it is longer than 250 bp. We obtained multiple heritable GT events, mostly heterozygous, but also biallelic GT events and some without T-DNA integration. Thus, we were not only able to obtain CRISPR/Cas-based heritable GT events in allotetraploid Nicotiana tabacum for the first time, but our results also indicate that ttLbCas12a might be a superior alternative for gene editing and GT in tobacco as well as in other crops.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsNicotianaCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGene TargetingTemperatureCpf1CRISPRgene targetinghomologous recombinationLbCas12a

Identifiers

PMID33511745
PMCPMC8313123
OpenAlexW3125623881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.