Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33511652›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie2021

Phone follow up to families of COVID-19 patients who died at the hospital: families' grief reactions and clinical psychologists' roles.

Julia Paola Menichetti Delor, Lidia Borghi, Eugenia Cao di San Marco, Ivan Fossati, Elena Vegni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. "Hard to Say Goodbye Over iPad": Experiences of Palliative Care Providers and Lessons Learned During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Communities of Indiana, United States.Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association · 2022
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  16. COVID-19 Vaccination Strategy in China: A Case Study.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  17. Psychological implications of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world: Introduction to the special issue.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia Paola Menichetti DelorInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Lidia BorghiClinical Psychology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-9921
Eugenia Cao di San MarcoUnit of Clinical Psychology, Santi Paolo and Carlo Hospital of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Ivan FossatiUnit of Clinical Psychology, Santi Paolo and Carlo Hospital of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Elena VegniClinical Psychology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A proportion of persons affected by coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) die and do so in extraordinary circumstances. This can make grief management extremely challenging for families. The Clinical Psychology unit of an Italian hospital offered a bereavement follow-up call to such families. This study aimed to explore the families' experiences and needs collected during these calls, and the role that the psychologists played through the call. A total of 246 families were called over 3 months. Multiple qualitative methods included: (i) written reports of the calls with relatives of patients who died at the hospital for COVID-19; (ii) qualitative semi-structured interviews with psychologists involved in the calls; (iii) observation of psychologists' peer group discussions. A thematic analysis was conducted. Six themes emerged: without death rituals, solitary, unexpected, unfair, unsafe, coexisting with other stressors. Families' reactions were perceived by psychologists as close to a traumatic grief. Families' needs ranged from finding alternative rituals to giving meaning and expressing different emotions. The psychologists played both a social-institutional and a psychological-human role through the calls (e.g., they cured disrupted communication or validated feelings and choices). This study highlighted the potential of traumatic grief of families of COVID-19 victims, and provided indications for supporting them within the space of a short phone call.

Indexed as

GriefAdultBereavementCOVID-19FamilyFollow-Up StudiesHospital MortalityHumansInterviews as TopicItalyMaleMiddle AgedProfessional-Family RelationsPsychotherapistsClinical psychologyCOVID-19Emergency psychologyFamily bereavementQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID33511652
PMCPMC8013378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.