Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33511515›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021

Ten-year trends in the incidence, clinical profile and outcomes of acute-onset endophthalmitis following combined pars plana vitrectomy and sutureless, glueless and flapless scleral fixation of intraocular lenses.

Naresh Babu Kannan, Sagnik Sen, Chitaranjan Mishra, Prajna Lalitha, Gunasekaran Rameshkumar, Karthik Kumar, Renu P Rajan, Kim Ramasamy

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naresh Babu Kannan *Department of Vitreo-Retina, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India.
Sagnik Sen *Department of Vitreo-Retina, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India. riksag@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-5371
Chitaranjan MishraDepartment of Vitreo-Retina, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India.
Prajna LalithaDepartment of Microbiology, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India.
Gunasekaran RameshkumarDepartment of Microbiology, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India.
Karthik KumarDepartment of Vitreo-Retina, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India.
Renu P RajanDepartment of Vitreo-Retina, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India.
Kim RamasamyDepartment of Vitreo-Retina, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India.
Aravind Eye Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the frequency and outcomes of acute-onset endophthalmitis following combined pars plana vitrectomy and scleral fixation of intraocular lens.

methodsWe evaluated patients undergoing a sutureless, glueless, flapless technique of scleral fixation of intraocular lenses (SFIOL) implantation for various causes of aphakia and documented the clinico-demographic data, microbiological profile and final outcome after acute endophthalmitis in this cohort of eyes.

resultsThe frequency of suspected acute endophthalmitis diagnosed post-surgery was 0.112% (4/3541 eyes), with culture-positive endophthalmitis frequency being 0.028% (1 eye), showing growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mean age of patients with endophthalmitis was 51.75 ± 9.28 years, and mean interval between surgery and acute endophthalmitis presentation was 10.25 ± 9.6 days. Patients were managed with intravitreal antibiotics with or without core vitrectomy. Visual acuity of patients increased from baseline 1.43 ± 0.32 logMAR (Snellen equivalent = 6/150) to 0.79 ± 0.16 logMAR (Snellen equivalent = 6/36) after an average follow-up of 11 ± 2 weeks.

conclusionEndophthalmitis is a rare complication following SFIOL surgery, and all ophthalmic surgeons must be aware of this inadvertent possibility, since SFIOLs are gaining wider acceptability recently. Moreover, these cases of endophthalmitis may show a different pattern of microorganisms than post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis; however, with prompt diagnosis and effective timely management, favorable outcomes can be achieved.

Indexed as

EndophthalmitisLenses, IntraocularAdultHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesVitrectomyEndophthalmitisPars plana vitrectomyPPVSecondary IOLSFIOL

Identifiers

PMID33511515
OpenAlexW3124298206

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