Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33511412›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Dynamics of the HD regulatory subdomain of PARP-1; substrate access and allostery in PARP activation and inhibition.

Tom E H Ogden, Ji-Chun Yang, Marianne Schimpl, Laura E Easton, Elizabeth Underwood, Philip B Rawlins, Michael M McCauley, Marie-France Langelier, John M Pascal, Kevin J Embrey and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tom E H OgdenMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Ji-Chun YangMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Marianne SchimplDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Laura E EastonMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Elizabeth UnderwoodDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Philip B RawlinsDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Michael M McCauleyDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Marie-France LangelierDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
John M PascalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Kevin J EmbreyDiscovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
David NeuhausMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversité de Montréal · CAThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001029Medical Research Council FC001029Medical Research Council MC_U105178934Medical Research Council MC_U117533887Medical Research Council U105178934Wellcome Trust FC001029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PARP-1 is a key early responder to DNA damage in eukaryotic cells. An allosteric mechanism links initial sensing of DNA single-strand breaks by PARP-1's F1 and F2 domains via a process of further domain assembly to activation of the catalytic domain (CAT); synthesis and attachment of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) chains to protein sidechains then signals for assembly of DNA repair components. A key component in transmission of the allosteric signal is the HD subdomain of CAT, which alone bridges between the assembled DNA-binding domains and the active site in the ART subdomain of CAT. Here we present a study of isolated CAT domain from human PARP-1, using NMR-based dynamics experiments to analyse WT apo-protein as well as a set of inhibitor complexes (with veliparib, olaparib, talazoparib and EB-47) and point mutants (L713F, L765A and L765F), together with new crystal structures of the free CAT domain and inhibitor complexes. Variations in both dynamics and structures amongst these species point to a model for full-length PARP-1 activation where first DNA binding and then substrate interaction successively destabilise the folded structure of the HD subdomain to the point where its steric blockade of the active site is released and PAR synthesis can proceed.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAmidesCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayDNA DamageEnzyme ActivationModels, MolecularMutationPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtein DomainsAmidesPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33511412
PMCPMC7913765
OpenAlexW3123637537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.