Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33511407›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

A benchmark and an algorithm for detecting germline transposon insertions and measuring de novo transposon insertion frequencies.

Tianxiong Yu, Xiao Huang, Shengqian Dou, Xiaolu Tang, Shiqi Luo, William E Theurkauf, Jian Lu, Zhiping Weng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Roles of tRNA-Derived Fragments in Cancer: Updates and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  13. A mechanistic basis for genetic assimilation in natural fly populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. The Structural Abnormalities Are Deeply Involved in the Cause ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tianxiong YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Clinical Translational Research Center, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, The School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Xiao HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Clinical Translational Research Center, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, The School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Shengqian DouState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Center for Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Xiaolu TangState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Center for Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Shiqi LuoState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Center for Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
William E TheurkaufProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Jian LuState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Center for Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4409-1667
Zhiping WengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Clinical Translational Research Center, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, The School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3032-7966
Peking University · CNTongji University · CNUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

RNA localization and translational controlR01HD049116 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI THEURKAUF, WILLIAM EDWARD · 2005 to 2024
$10.8M
Understanding the architecture, regulation, and function of piRNA-producing genesP01HD078253 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WENG, ZHIPING · 2015 to 2019
$6.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD078253NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposons are genomic parasites, and their new insertions can cause instability and spur the evolution of their host genomes. Rapid accumulation of short-read whole-genome sequencing data provides a great opportunity for studying new transposon insertions and their impacts on the host genome. Although many algorithms are available for detecting transposon insertions, the task remains challenging and existing tools are not designed for identifying de novo insertions. Here, we present a new benchmark fly dataset based on PacBio long-read sequencing and a new method TEMP2 for detecting germline insertions and measuring de novo 'singleton' insertion frequencies in eukaryotic genomes. TEMP2 achieves high sensitivity and precision for detecting germline insertions when compared with existing tools using both simulated data in fly and experimental data in fly and human. Furthermore, TEMP2 can accurately assess the frequencies of de novo transposon insertions even with high levels of chimeric reads in simulated datasets; such chimeric reads often occur during the construction of short-read sequencing libraries. By applying TEMP2 to published data on hybrid dysgenic flies inflicted by de-repressed P-elements, we confirmed the continuous new insertions of P-elements in dysgenic offspring before they regain piRNAs for P-element repression. TEMP2 is freely available at Github: https://github.com/weng-lab/TEMP2.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsAlgorithmsAnimalsBenchmarkingDrosophilaFemaleGenome, HumanGenomicsGerm CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareWhole Genome SequencingDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID33511407
PMCPMC8096211
OpenAlexW3125489892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.