Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33511219›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Prevalence and Risk Factors for

Themba Mzembe, Richard Lessells, Aaron S Karat, Safiyya Randera-Rees, Anita Edwards, Palwasha Khan, Andrew Tomita, Frank Tanser, Kathy Baisley, Alison D Grant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Risk of Tuberculosis Infection in Young Children Exposed to Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis in the TB-CHAMP Multi-site Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Themba MzembeTB Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Richard LessellsTB Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0926-710X
Aaron S KaratTB Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9643-664X
Safiyya Randera-ReesAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Anita EdwardsAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Palwasha KhanTB Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0873-8355
Andrew TomitaAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Frank TanserAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9797-0000
Kathy BaisleyTB Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1849-6625
Alison D GrantTB Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2437-5195
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBAfrica Health Research Institute · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZACentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa · ZA

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to estimate the prevalence of and explore risk factors for

methodsA cross-sectional study of adolescents (10-19 years) randomly selected from a demographic surveillance area (DSA) in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We determined

resultsWe enrolled 1094 adolescents (548 [50.1%] female);

conclusionsOur data support prioritizing TB prevention and care activities in TB-affected households and high HIV prevalence communities.

Indexed as

IGRAlatent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infectionrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33511219
PMCPMC7814392
OpenAlexW3104850884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.