Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33510422›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2021

The association between diuretic class exposures and enteral electrolyte use in infants developing grade 2 or 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia in United States children's hospitals.

Timothy D Nelin, Scott Lorch, Erik A Jensen, Stamatia Alexiou, Kathleen Gibbs, Natalie Napolitano, Heather M Monk, Susan Furth, Justine Shults, Nicolas A Bamat

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A review and guide to nutritional care of the infant with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy D NelinDivision of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. nelint@email.chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-2610
Scott LorchDivision of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Erik A JensenDivision of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stamatia AlexiouChronic Lung Disease Program, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kathleen GibbsDivision of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Natalie NapolitanoChronic Lung Disease Program, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-8465
Heather M MonkPharmacy Services, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Susan FurthDivision of Nephrology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Justine ShultsBiostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nicolas A BamatDivision of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-093X
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Furosemide in severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia: comparative effectiveness of a duration and dosage informed treatment strategyK23HD101651 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BAMAT, NICOLAS AUGUSTO · 2020 to 2024
$792k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD101651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between chronic diuretic exposures and enteral electrolyte use in infants developing severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (sBPD). STUDY

designRetrospective longitudinal cohort study in infants admitted to United States children's hospitals. We identified diuretic exposures and measured enteral NaCl and KCl use during pre-defined exposure risk-interval days. We used mixed-effects logistic regression to model the association between diuretic exposures and electrolyte use.

resultsWe identified 442,341 subject-days in 3252 infants. All common diuretic classes and class combinations were associated with increased NaCl and KCl use. Thiazide monotherapy was associated with greater electrolyte use than loop monotherapy. The addition of potassium-sparing diuretics was associated with a limited reduction in KCl use compared to thiazide monotherapy.

conclusionsChronic diuretic exposures are associated with increased NaCl and KCl use. Presumptions about the relative impact of different diuretic classes on electrolyte derangements may be inaccurate and require further study.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaDiureticsChildElectrolytesHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesDiureticsElectrolytes

Identifiers

PMID33510422
PMCPMC11473123
OpenAlexW3123165764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.