Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33510399›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Titi monkey neophobia and visual abilities allow for fast responses to novel stimuli.

Allison R Lau, Mark N Grote, Madison E Dufek, Tristan J Franzetti, Karen L Bales, Lynne A Isbell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison R LauAnimal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. alljones@ucdavis.edu.
Mark N GroteDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Madison E DufekCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Tristan J FranzettiCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Karen L BalesAnimal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Lynne A IsbellAnimal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
THE NEURAL BASIS OF PAIR-BONDING IN FEMALE TITI MONKEYSR01HD092055 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BALES, KAREN L. · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092055NIH HHS P51 OD011107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Snake Detection Theory implicates constricting snakes in the origin of primates, and venomous snakes for differences between catarrhine and platyrrhine primate visual systems. Although many studies using different methods have found very rapid snake detection in catarrhines, including humans, to date no studies have examined how quickly platyrrhine primates can detect snakes. We therefore tested in captive coppery titi monkeys (Plecturocebus cupreus) the latency to detect a small portion of visible snake skin. Because titi monkeys are neophobic, we designed a crossover experiment to compare their latency to look and their duration of looking at a snake skin and synthetic feather of two lengths (2.5 cm and uncovered). To test our predictions that the latency to look would be shorter and the duration of looking would be longer for the snake skin, we used survival/event time models for latency to look and negative binomial mixed models for duration of looking. While titi monkeys looked more quickly and for longer at both the snake skin and feather compared to a control, they also looked more quickly and for longer at larger compared to smaller stimuli. This suggests titi monkeys' neophobia may augment their visual abilities to help them avoid dangerous stimuli.

Indexed as

AnimalsHaplorhiniSkinSnakes

Identifiers

PMID33510399
PMCPMC7844259
OpenAlexW3123397665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.