Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33510359›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2021

Meta-analysis of host transcriptional responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection reveals their manifestation in human tumors.

Fengju Chen, Yiqun Zhang, Richard Sucgang, Sasirekha Ramani, David Corry, Farrah Kheradmand, Chad J Creighton

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Molecular mechanisms of Na,K-ATPase dysregulation driving alveolar epithelial barrier failure in severe COVID-19.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Dysregulation of ion transport in the lung epithelium infected with SARS-CoV-2.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fengju Chen *Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center Division of Biostatistics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Yiqun Zhang *Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center Division of Biostatistics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Richard SucgangDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Sasirekha RamaniDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
David CorryCenter for Translational Research in Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E. DeBakey VA, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Farrah KheradmandCenter for Translational Research in Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E. DeBakey VA, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Chad J CreightonDan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center Division of Biostatistics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. creighto@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Michael M Ittmann · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Viral Diversity and Pathogenicity in Mucosal Respiratory and Gastrointestinal DiseaseU19AI144297 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BLUTT, SARAH E · 2019 to 2024
$30.1M
Pathogenesis of Polymicrobial Cerebritis-Related DementiaR01AI135803 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CORRY, DAVID B, KHERADMAND, FARRAH · 2018 to 2022
$3.8M
Toxic Effects of Ecigs Following Transition From Conventional CigarettesR01ES029442 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KHERADMAND, FARRAH · 2018 to 2020
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135803NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI144297NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029442NIH HHS CA125123NIH HHS R01AI135803NIH HHS R01ES029442-01NIH HHS U19AI144297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A deeper understanding of the molecular biology of SARS-CoV-2 infection, including the host response to the virus, is urgently needed. Commonalities exist between the host immune response to viral infections and cancer. Here, we defined transcriptional signatures of SARS-CoV-2 infection involving hundreds of genes common across lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (A549, Calu-3) and normal human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBE), with additional signatures being specific to one or both adenocarcinoma lines. Cross-examining eight transcriptomic databases, we found that host transcriptional responses of lung adenocarcinoma cells to SARS-CoV-2 infection shared broad similarities with host responses to multiple viruses across different model systems and patient samples. Furthermore, these SARS-CoV-2 transcriptional signatures were manifested within specific subsets of human cancer, involving ~ 20% of cases across a wide range of histopathological types. These cancer subsets show immune cell infiltration and inflammation and involve pathways linked to the SARS-CoV-2 response, such as immune checkpoint, IL-6, type II interferon signaling, and NF-κB. The cell line data represented immune responses activated specifically within the cancer cells of the tumor. Common genes and pathways implicated as part of the viral host response point to therapeutic strategies that may apply to both SARS-CoV-2 and cancer.

Indexed as

A549 CellsBronchiCOVID-19Epithelial CellsHost Microbial InteractionsHumansImmunityLung NeoplasmsSARS-CoV-2Transcription, GeneticTranscriptomeVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID33510359
PMCPMC7844278
OpenAlexW3121522857

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.